Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319630›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Exercise training in left ventricular assist device patients: Protocol of an individual participant data meta-analysis.

Tim Kambič, Anna Feuerstein, Phuc Thien Tran, Tim Friede, Frank Edelmann, Mitja Lainscak, ExTraLVAD Collaborators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tim KambičFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-7928
Anna FeuersteinDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC)-Medical Heart Centre of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Phuc Thien TranDepartment of Medical Statistics, University of Göttingen Medical Centre, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6646-0249
Tim FriedeDepartment of Medical Statistics, University of Göttingen Medical Centre, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7441
Frank EdelmannDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC)-Medical Heart Centre of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Mitja LainscakDivision of Cardiology, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-4098
ExTraLVAD Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation improves prognosis of advanced heart failure patients still suffer from impaired exercise capacity and quality of life (QoL). Exercise training may improve both; however, the available evidence about exercise training effects in LVAD patients remains inconclusive due to small and monocentric randomized controlled trials. This study aims to aggregate the individual participant data (IPD) to perform meta-analysis on the safety and efficacy of exercise training on exercise capacity and QoL over standard care in LVAD patients.

methodsRandomized controlled trials comparing exercise training and standard care (no supervised training) will be identified through database searching. Corresponding authors of eligible randomized controlled trials will be invited to share IPD. All IPD will be checked, recalculated to validate findings in initial reports, merged in a single dataset and stored in a secured encrypted database server. The merged IPD will be screened for quality, risk of bias, and heterogeneity of the included trials. Random effects meta-analyses will be conducted using one-stage and two-stage approaches, in particular with a view to subgroup analyses.

resultsBased on findings of the individual randomized trials, we expected to obtain superior effects of exercise training on submaximal exercise capacity and QoL and similar effects on maximal aerobic capacity when compared with standard care.

conclusionsOur study will be the first to harmonize IPD in meta-analysis to demonstrate the effects of exercise training on exercise performance and QoL over standard care in LVAD patients. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023480119.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyExercise ToleranceHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureQuality of LifeHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccardiac rehabilitationexercise trainingheart failureindividual participant dataleft ventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID39319630
PMCPMC11769664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.