Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319609›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

ProT-Diff: A Modularized and Efficient Strategy for De Novo Generation of Antimicrobial Peptide Sequences by Integrating Protein Language and Diffusion Models.

Xue-Fei Wang, Jing-Ya Tang, Jing Sun, Sonam Dorje, Tian-Qi Sun, Bo Peng, Xu-Wo Ji, Zhe Li, Xian-En Zhang, Dian-Bing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging antimicrobial peptides in gastrointestinal disorders: Dual role in immunity and therapy.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. De Novo Multi-Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The rise and future of peptide-based antimicrobials.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Painting Peptides With Antimicrobial Potency Through Deep Reinforcement Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xue-Fei WangPrecision Scientific (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, 100085, China.
Jing-Ya TangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jing SunKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Sonam DorjeKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Tian-Qi SunPrecision Scientific (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, 100085, China.
Bo PengKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xu-Wo JiPrecision Scientific (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, 100085, China.
Zhe LiPrecision Scientific (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, 100085, China.
Xian-En ZhangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Dian-Bing WangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6225-7010

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0902702National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2303501National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising solution for treating antibiotic-resistant pathogens. However, efficient generation of diverse AMPs without prior knowledge of peptide structures or sequence alignments remains a challenge. Here, ProT-Diff is introduced, a modularized deep generative approach that combines a pretrained protein language model with a diffusion model for the de novo generation of AMPs sequences. ProT-Diff generates thousands of AMPs with diverse lengths and structures within a few hours. After silico physicochemical screening, 45 peptides are selected for experimental validation. Forty-four peptides showed antimicrobial activity against both gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria. Among broad-spectrum peptides, AMP_2 exhibited potent antimicrobial activity, low hemolysis, and minimal cytotoxicity. An in vivo assessment demonstrated its effectiveness against a drug-resistant E. coli strain in acute peritonitis. This study not only introduces a viable and user-friendly strategy for de novo generation of antimicrobial peptides, but also provides potential antimicrobial drug candidates with excellent activity. It is believed that this study will facilitate the development of other peptide-based drug candidates in the future, as well as proteins with tailored characteristics.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Peptidesantimicrobial peptideartificial intelligentde novo designdiffusion modelprotein language model

Identifiers

PMID39319609
PMCPMC11578372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.