ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2024
Classification of musical hallucinations and the characters along with neural-molecular mechanisms of musical hallucinations associated with psychiatric disorders.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundMusical hallucinations (MH) involve the false perception of music in the absence of external stimuli which links with different etiologies. The pathomechanisms of MH encompass various conditions. The etiological classification of MH is of particular importance and offers valuable insights to understand MH, and further to develop the effective treatment of MH. Over the recent decades, more MH cases have been reported, revealing newly identified medical and psychiatric causes of MH. Functional imaging studies reveal that MH activates a wide array of brain regions. An up-to-date analysis on MH, especially on MH comorbid psychiatric conditions is warranted.
aimTo propose a new classification of MH; to study the age and gender differences of MH in mental disorders; and neuropathology of MH.
methodsLiteratures searches were conducted using keywords such as "music hallucination," "music hallucination and mental illness," "music hallucination and gender difference," and "music hallucination and psychiatric disease" in the databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. MH cases were collected and categorized based on their etiologies. The
resultsAmong the 357 yielded publications, 294 MH cases were collected. The average age of MH cases was 67.9 years, with a predominance of females (66.8% females
conclusionWe carried out a more comprehensive review of MH studies. For the first time according to our knowledge, we demonstrated the psychiatric conditions linked and/or associated with MH from statistical, biological and molecular point of view.
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