Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319112›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in food science2024

Characterization of volatile organic compounds in walnut oil with various oxidation levels using olfactory analysis and HS-SPME-GC/MS.

Lina Sun, Guowang Wang, Lijian Xiong, Zhongqiang Yang, Yan Ma, Yanlong Qi, Yongyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in food science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of Quality Distinctions of Pumpkin Seed Oil (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lina SunCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Guowang WangInstitute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 291 South Nanchang Road, Urumqi, 830091, China.
Lijian XiongCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Zhongqiang YangInstitute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 291 South Nanchang Road, Urumqi, 830091, China.
Yan MaResearch Institute of Farm Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 403 Nanchang Road, Urumqi, 830091, China.
Yanlong QiResearch Institute of Farm Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 403 Nanchang Road, Urumqi, 830091, China.
Yongyu LiCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Walnut oil oxidizes and becomes rancid during storage, that could be significantly affecting flavor and quality. This study aimed to monitor the volatile compounds present in walnut oil during storage, identify the characteristic markers of walnut oil at different oxidation levels, and establish a correlation network analysis based on the relationship between the olfactory analyzer and the characteristic markers to understand their correlation. The results indicated that the oxidation level of walnut oil had a positive correlation with the response of the olfactory analyzer. 219 volatile compounds were identified in walnut oil, with 89 identified as key volatile compounds (VIP >1). Among these, compounds such as (E, E)-2,4-decadienal (6.10%-23.04%),(E, E)-2,4-heptadienal (2.23%-13.61%),(E)-2-octenal (0.95%-11.71%), hexanoic acid (1.63%-4.30%),1-octen-3-ol (2.53%-19.01%),(Z)-2-heptenal (5.95%-25.01%),2,3-dihydro-furan (1.08%-3.20%),2-pentyl-furan (0.13%-0.54%), pyrazine (0.33%-1.32%), hexanal (24.52%-1.33%),3-hethylbutylacetate (12.44%-1.29%), 2-methyl butyl acetate (7.74%-1.56%) and ethenyl hexanoate (4.39%-0.41%) were found to be characteristic volatile compounds in the oxidation process of walnut oil. Furthermore, the correlation network analysis revealed a strong correlation between the olfactory analyzer sensors and the characteristic volatile compounds. The findings of this study can provide valuable data for the development of rapid determination of the oxidation level of walnut oil.

Indexed as

HS-SPME-GC/MSOlfactory analyzerOxidationVolatile compoundsWalnut oil

Identifiers

PMID39319112
PMCPMC11420437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.