Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319049›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental epigenetics2024

Epigenetics of violence against women: a systematic review of the literature.

Paolo Bailo, Andrea Piccinini, Giussy Barbara, Palmina Caruso, Valentina Bollati, Simona Gaudi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental epigenetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paolo BailoSection of Legal Medicine, School of Law, University of Camerino, Camerino 62032, Italy.
Andrea PiccininiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-7065
Giussy BarbaraService for Sexual and Domestic Violence (SVSeD), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan 20100, Italy.
Palmina CarusoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20100, Italy.
Valentina BollatiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023-2027, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-9598
Simona GaudiDepartment of Environment and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-6942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violence against women is a pervasive global issue with profound impacts on victims' well-being, extending across cultural boundaries. Besides immediate physical harm, it triggers mental health consequences such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Indeed, it is the trauma experienced during a violent event that can lead to epigenetic modifications, ultimately contributing to the onset of PTSD. While research on the epigenetic effects of trauma initially focused on war veterans and disaster survivors, there is a dearth of studies on violence against women. In this article, we performed a systematic review aimed to fill this gap, examining existing studies on the epigenetic impact of violence on women. The review assessed sample sizes, study validity, and gene-specific investigations. Currently, there is insufficient data for a comprehensive meta-analysis, highlighting a nascent stage in understanding this complex issue. Future research is crucial for deeper insights into the epigenetic mechanisms related to violence against women, contributing to improved interventions and support healthcare systems for affected individuals.

Indexed as

epigeneticsintimate partner violencePTSDsexual violencestress-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID39319049
PMCPMC11421469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.