Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39318997›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024

Single-cell transcriptomic landscape reveals the role of intermediate monocytes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Ningqin Meng, Ying Su, Ziming Ye, Xufeng Xie, Ying Liu, Chao Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ningqin MengFirst Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ying SuFirst Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ziming YeFirst Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xufeng XieThe first people's hospital of Yulin, Guangxi, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Chao QinFirst Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Neuroinflammation is associated with brain injury and poor outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In this study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze monocytes and explore the mechanisms of neuroinflammation after SAH. Methods: We recruited two male patients with SAH and collected paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood (PB) samples from each patient. Mononuclear cells from the CSF and PB samples were sequenced using 10x Genomics scRNA-seq. Additionally, scRNA-seq data for CSF from eight healthy individuals were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, serving as healthy controls (HC). We employed various R packages to comprehensively study the heterogeneity of transcriptome and phenotype of monocytes, including monocyte subset identification, function pathways, development and differentiation, and communication interaction. Results: (1) A total of 17,242 cells were obtained in this study, including 7,224 cells from CSF and 10,018 cells from PB, mainly identified as monocytes, T cells, B cells, and NK cells. (2) Monocytes were divided into three subsets based on the expression of CD14 and CD16: classical monocytes (CM), intermediate monocytes (IM), and nonclassical monocytes (NCM). Differentially expressed gene modules regulated the differentiation and biological function in monocyte subsets. (3) Compared with healthy controls, both the toll-like receptor (TLR) and nod-like receptor (NLR) pathways were significantly activated and upregulated in IM from CSF after SAH. The biological processes related to neuroinflammation, such as leukocyte migration and immune response regulation, were also enriched in IM. These findings revealed that IM may play a key role in neuroinflammation by mediating the TLR and NLR pathways after SAH. Interpretation: In conclusion, we establish a single-cell transcriptomic landscape of immune cells and uncover the heterogeneity of monocyte subsets in SAH. These findings offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neuroinflammation and therapeutic targets for SAH.

Indexed as

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhagemonocytesneuroinflammationScRNA-seqTLR

Identifiers

PMID39318997
PMCPMC11420033

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