ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024
Association between cardiometabolic index and congestive heart failure among US adults: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Correlation of Cardiometabolic Index With Premature Coronary Heart Disease and Coronary Artery Disease Severity in Menopausal Women.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and liver function parameters: Analysis of NHANES 2007 to 2018.Medicine · 2026Article
- Association between modified cardiometabolic index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older adults: evidence from two nationwide cohort studies.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association between cumulative exposure to cardiometabolic index and risk of heart failure: a prospective cohort study.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Elevated cardiometabolic index is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients undergoing dialysis: a retrospective cohort study.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index change patterns and incident cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Prognostic value of the cardiometabolic index for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Estimated pulse wave velocity, waist-to-height ratio, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: A secondary dataset analysis of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and sarcopenia: 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination survey (NHANES).Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2025Article
- The association between cardiometabolic index (CMI) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Associations between cardiometabolic indices and heart disease among elderly and middle-aged Chinese individuals: a retrospective longitudinal study.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Association between cardiometabolic index and abdominal aortic calcification in US adults from the NHANES.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and postmenopausal stress urinary incontinence: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2013 to 2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Measuring the Interrelationships Between Cognitive Performance, Race/Ethnicity, Discrimination, Health Behaviors, and Physiological Dysregulation: A Path Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Journal of aging and health · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and stroke risk: insights from the CHARLS cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Association of cardiometabolic index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among overweight and obese adults: a cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate mediates the association between Life's Crucial 9 and congestive heart failure: a population-based study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association between age-adjusted visceral fat index (AVAI) and congestive heart failure: A cross-sectional study.Science progressArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The risk of congestive heart failure (CHF) is significantly affected by obesity. However, data on the association between visceral obesity and the risk of CHF remain limited. We explored the relationship between CHF and cardiometabolic index (CMI). Methods: Drawing from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 2011-2018, we enrolled 9,008 participants in a cross-sectional study. We calculated the CMI as triglyceride (TG)/high density lipid-cholesterol (HDL-C) × weight-to-height ratio (WHtR), and CMI-age as CMI × age. Then, we analyzed CMI and CMI-age as categorical and continuous variables to assess its correlation with CHF. To assess the relationships of CMI and CMI-age with CHF, we used multiple logistic regression models and performed subgroup analysis. To examine the predictive ability of CMI and CMI-age on patients with CHF, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: The overall prevalence of CHF was 3.31%. The results revealed significant differences in demographic data, comorbidities, lifestyle variables, standing height, BMI, WC, WHtR, TG, and HDL-C among the four groups classified by CMI quartile and CMI-age quartile. When indicators were analyzed as continuous variables, CMI and CMI-age showed positive correlations with CHF in both the crude and adjusted models (all Conclusions: Both CMI and CMI-age were independently correlated with the risk for CHF. These results suggested that the CMI-age, which provides new insights into the prevention and management of CHF. CMI-age could serve as effective tools to identify CHF during primary care examinations and in medically resource-limited areas.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.