ReviewDementia & neuropsychologia2024
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: a narrative review.
Review in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Interactions between minimal amount of exercise and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on incident dementia after stroke.iScience · 2026Article
- Coexisting Anemia and Elevated C-Reactive Protein in Relation to Memory-Related Cognitive Outcomes: Evidence From CHARLS With Exploratory Support From ELSA.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2026Article
- Article
- Early identification of vascular cognitive impairment from a multimodal perspective: a combined diagnosis from targeted cognitive assessments, imaging biomarkers, and molecular fluid biomarkers to ecological behavioral characteristics.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- The Gut Mucosal Barrier-Neuroinflammation Axis in Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia: A Narrative Review of Candidate Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- From artery to memory: a comparative review of vascular cognitive impairment surgical models.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- OLINK proteomics identifies inflammatory protein signatures associated with vascular cognitive impairment in diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Sodium oligomannate modulates the gut-brain axis to alleviate post-stroke cognitive impairment by restoring butyrate metabolism.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Evaluation of vascular cognitive impairment and identification of imaging markers using machine learning: a multimodal MRI study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Serum uric acid to creatinine ratio in patients with early-onset post-stroke cognitive impairment: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Improving Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment via Cognitive and Motor Dual Task Gait Training: Potential Mechanisms and Clinical Value.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the second most common cause of cognitive impairment after Alzheimer's disease. The VCI spectrum involves a decline in cognition attributable to vascular pathologies (e.g., large infarcts or hemorrhages, microinfarcts, microbleeds, lacunar infarcts, white matter hyperintensities, and perivascular space dilation). Pathophysiological mechanisms include direct tissue injury, small vessel disease, inflammaging (inflammation + aging), atrophy, and altered neurotransmission. VCI is diagnosed using distinct clinical and radiological criteria. It may lead to long-term disability and reduced quality of life. An essential factor for reducing cognitive impairment incidence is preventing stroke by managing traditional and non-traditional cerebrovascular risk factors. This article reviews the spectrum of VCI, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, available treatment, and preventive strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.