Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39317868›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Analysis of genomic alternations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-T790M-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with acquired resistance to osimertinib therapy.

Ping-Chih Hsu, John Wen-Cheng Chang, Li-Chung Chiu, Cheng-Ta Yang, Scott Chih-Hsi Kuo, Yueh-Fu Fang, Chiao-En Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ping-Chih HsuDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
John Wen-Cheng ChangDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Li-Chung ChiuDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ta YangDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Scott Chih-Hsi KuoDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Yueh-Fu FangDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Chiao-En WuDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan. jiaoen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-8805

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG3M0971Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG3N1331Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109-2314-B-182-080-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 111-2628-B-182A-003Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 111-2811-B-182-017Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 112-2314-B-182 -067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGenomic alterations after resistance to osimertinib therapy in advanced T790M-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are complex and poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to detect these genomic alternations via comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS) of tissue and liquid biopsies. PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom September 2020 to June 2021, 31 stage IIIB/IV T790M-mutated NSCLC patients who exhibited progressive disease after osimertinib therapy and provided written informed consent were recruited. Liquid and tissue biopsy samples for NGS testing were collected from 31 and 18 patients, respectively. Eighteen study patients had paired NGS data from tissue and liquid biopsies.

resultsWith respect to the T790M mutation status, the preservation and loss rates were 33% and 67%, respectively, in both liquid and tissue biopsy samples. Five patients (16.1%) had the C797S mutation (4 liquid samples and 1 tissue sample). Two (6.5%) had MET mutations, 3 (9.7%) had BRAF-V600E mutations, and 1 (3.2%) had a KRAS-G12C mutation. Among the 18 patients who underwent tissue rebiopsies, those with preserved T790M mutation had significantly longer progression-free survival (PFS) with osimertinib therapy than those with T790M mutation loss (10.8 vs. 5.0 months, P = 0.045). Among all patients, those with T790M mutation loss in liquid biopsy samples had longer PFS after osimertinib therapy (10.8 vs. 7.5 months, P = 0.209) and postprogression survival (17.7 vs. 9.6 months, P = 0.132) than those with preserved T790M mutation based on liquid biopsies.

conclusionsNGS using either tissue or liquid biopsy samples from advanced T790M-mutated NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to osimertinib therapy can detect various genomic alternations. Future studies focusing on subsequent tailored therapies on the basis of NGS results are warranted.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIndolesMaleAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAcquired resistanceEpidermal growth factor receptor mutationNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)OsimertinibT790MTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID39317868
PMCPMC12033095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.