Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39317726›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Abrupt increase in Arctic-Subarctic wildfires caused by future permafrost thaw.

In-Won Kim, Axel Timmermann, Ji-Eun Kim, Keith B Rodgers, Sun-Seon Lee, Hanna Lee, William R Wieder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increasing boreal fires reduce future global warming and sea ice loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

In-Won KimCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea. iwkimi@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-0629
Axel TimmermannCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2969
Ji-Eun KimCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8902
Keith B RodgersWPI-Advanced Institute for Marine Ecosystem Change, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-8923
Sun-Seon LeeCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-6485
Hanna LeeNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-4377
William R WiederClimate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-1985

Funding

Institute for Basic Science (IBS) IBS-R028-D1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unabated 21st-century climate change will accelerate Arctic-Subarctic permafrost thaw which can intensify microbial degradation of carbon-rich soils, methane emissions, and global warming. The impact of permafrost thaw on future Arctic-Subarctic wildfires and the associated release of greenhouse gases and aerosols is less well understood. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of the effect of future permafrost thaw on land surface processes in the Arctic-Subarctic region using the CESM2 large ensemble forced by the SSP3-7.0 greenhouse gas emission scenario. Analyzing 50 greenhouse warming simulations, which capture the coupling between permafrost, hydrology, and atmosphere, we find that projected rapid permafrost thaw leads to massive soil drying, surface warming, and reduction of relative humidity over the Arctic-Subarctic region. These combined processes lead to nonlinear late-21st-century regime shifts in the coupled soil-hydrology system and rapid intensification of wildfires in western Siberia and Canada.

Identifiers

PMID39317726
PMCPMC11422492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.