Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39317417›Full record

GuidelineAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2024

EULAR/PReS recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Still's disease, comprising systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset Still's disease.

Bruno Fautrel, Stéphane Mitrovic, Arianna De Matteis, Sara Bindoli, Jordi Antón, Alexandre Belot, Claudia Bracaglia, Tamàs Constantin, Lorenzo Dagna, Alessandro Di Bartolo and 23 more

Abstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Bruno FautrelRheumatology, CEREMAIA Reference Center (ERN RITA) , Sorbonne Université - AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France bruno.fautrel@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-4274
Stéphane MitrovicRheumatology, CEREMAIA Reference Center (ERN RITA) , Sorbonne Université - AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-7881
Arianna De MatteisDivision of Rheumatology, ERN RITA center, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-4274
Sara BindoliRheumatology, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-3329
Jordi AntónDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-4219
Alexandre BelotDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology, Dermatology, Hôpital Femme-Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Bron, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-5332
Claudia BracagliaDivision of Rheumatology, ERN RITA center, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-9619
Tamàs ConstantinUnit of Paediatric Rheumatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-3045
Lorenzo DagnaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-315X
Alessandro Di BartoloPReS Patient Research Partner, Rome, Italy.
Eugen FeistRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, HELIOS Fachklinik Vogelsang/Gommern, Vogelsang, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5282
Dirk FoellDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Children Hospital, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-3916
Marco GattornoUOSD Centro Malattie Autoinfiammatorie e Immunodeficienze, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-1916
Sophie Georgin-LavialleInternal Medicine, CEREMAIA Reference Center (ERN RITA), Tenon Hospital , Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-8854
Roberto GiacomelliUniversità Campus Bio-Medico di Roma Facoltà Dipartimentale di Medicina e Chirurgia, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-2427
Alexei A GromPediatric Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-136X
Yvan JamillouxInternal Medicine, CEREMAIA Reference Center (ERN RITA), Croix Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-3650
Katerina LaskariRheumatology Unit, 1st Dept. of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-6583
Calin LazarDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napocca, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-431X
Francesca MinoiaPediatria e Immunoreumatologia, IRCCS Foundation Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-8422
Peter A NigrovicRheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-3702
Filipa Oliveira RamosUnidade de Reumatologia Pediátrica, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-8909
Seza OzenPediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-7868
Pierre QuartierPediatric Immuno-Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, RAISE Reference Center (ERN RECONNECT), Hopital universitaire Necker-Enfants malades, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-549X
Piero RuscittiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences and Applied Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-8551
Erdal SagDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-2656
Sinisa SavicInstitute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-0554
Marie-Elise TruchetetRhumatologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-0180
Sebastiaan J VastertPediatric Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-0949
Tanita-Christina WilhelmerEULAR Young PARE, Zürich, Switzerland.
Carine WoutersPediatric Immunology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-8845
Loreto CarmonaInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (INMUSC), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-2551
Fabrizio De BenedettiDivision of Rheumatology, ERN RITA center, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-8232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) are considered the same disease, but a common approach for diagnosis and management is still missing.

methodsIn May 2022, EULAR and PReS endorsed a proposal for a joint task force (TF) to develop recommendations for the diagnosis and management of sJIA and AOSD. The TF agreed during a first meeting to address four topics: similarity between sJIA and AOSD, diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets and strategies and complications including macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). Systematic literature reviews were conducted accordingly.

resultsThe TF based their recommendations on four overarching principles, highlighting notably that sJIA and AOSD are one disease, to be designated by one name, Still's disease.Fourteen specific recommendations were issued. Two therapeutic targets were defined: clinically inactive disease (CID) and remission, that is, CID maintained for at least 6 months. The optimal therapeutic strategy relies on early use of interleukin (IL-1 or IL-6 inhibitors associated to short duration glucocorticoid (GC). MAS treatment should rely on high-dose GCs, IL-1 inhibitors, ciclosporin and interferon-γ inhibitors. A specific concern rose recently with cases of severe lung disease in children with Still's disease, for which T cell directed immunosuppressant are suggested. The recommendations emphasised the key role of expert centres for difficult-to-treat patients. All overarching principles and recommendations were agreed by over 80% of the TF experts with a high level of agreement.

conclusionThese recommendations are the first consensus for the diagnosis and management of children and adults with Still's disease.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileGlucocorticoidsMacrophage Activation SyndromeStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersChildCyclosporineHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersCyclosporineGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive Agentsarthritis, juvenilebiological therapyinflammationmacrophage activation syndromeStill's disease, adult-onset

Identifiers

PMID39317417
PMCPMC11672000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.