Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39317387›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2025

Is Starch Intake Associated With Periodontal Status? An 11-Year Longitudinal Analysis Among Finnish Adults.

F H Jangda, A L Suominen, A Lundqvist, S Männistö, A Golkari, E Bernabé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F H JangdaInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1044-9824
A L SuominenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8543-0055
A LundqvistNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
S MännistöNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
A GolkariInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
E BernabéInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1858-3713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the association between baseline starch intake (amount and sources) and changes in periodontal status over 11 years in adults.

methodsAdults aged 30-82 years, who participated in the Finnish Health 2000 survey and were re-examined in 2004/2005 and/or 2011 were included in the study. The consumption of total starch and six relevant food groups (potatoes, fried potatoes, roots and tubers, pasta, wholegrains and legumes) over the past year was determined at baseline with a validated food frequency questionnaire. The number of teeth with periodontal pocketing ≥ 4 mm (NTPP) was recorded during clinical examinations in 2000, 2004/2005 and 2011. The association between baseline starch intake and the 11-year change in the NTPP was tested in mixed-effects negative binomial regression models, adjusting for covariates.

resultsA total of 1369 adults were included in the analysis. The mean NTPP was 4.1 ± 5.6, 6.3 ± 5.6, and 4.8 ± 5.9 in waves 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Baseline starch intake (in g/day or % energy intake) was not associated with changes in the NTPP after adjustment for covariates. In analysis by food groups, the baseline intake of wholegrains was negatively associated with the NTPP at baseline.

conclusionThis study found no evidence of an association between baseline starch intake and changes in periodontal status. Baseline intake of wholegrains was associated with better periodontal status at baseline.

Indexed as

DietDietary CarbohydratesPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketStarchAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnergy IntakeFabaceaeFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDietary CarbohydratesStarchadultdietnutrition assessmentperiodontal diseasesstarch

Identifiers

PMID39317387
PMCPMC11830508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.