Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316666›Full record

Trial reportBlood2024

Sustained benefit of zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib in patients with R/R CLL/SLL: final comparative analysis of ALPINE.

Jennifer R Brown, Barbara Eichhorst, Nicole Lamanna, Susan M O'Brien, Constantine S Tam, Lugui Qiu, Wojciech Jurczak, Keshu Zhou, Martin Šimkovič, Jiří Mayer and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03734016 (A Phase 3, Randomized Study of Zanubrutinib), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03734016 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized Study of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) Compared With Ibrutinib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeiGeneRan2018 to 2024Enrolled652ConditionsChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic LymphomaArmsZanubrutinib, Ibrutinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jennifer R BrownDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-4961
Barbara EichhorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany.
Nicole LamannaHematologic Malignancies Section, Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Susan M O'BrienDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Constantine S TamDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9759-5017
Lugui QiuDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematological Disorders, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7438-8277
Wojciech JurczakDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1879-8084
Keshu ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-1377
Martin Šimkovič4th Department of Internal Medicine Haematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-5334
Jiří MayerDepartment of Internal Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, Masaryk University and University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Amanda Gillespie-TwardyMedical Oncology and Hematology, Blue Ridge Cancer Care, Roanoke, VA.
Alessandra FerrajoliDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Peter S GanlyDepartment of Haematology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Robert WeinkoveTe Rerenga Ora Blood and Cancer Centre, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Capital Coast & Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3645-7988
Sebastian GrosickiDepartment of Hematology and Cancer Prevention, Health Sciences Faculty, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Andrzej MitalDepartment of Hematology and Transplantology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tadeusz RobakDepartment of Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3411-6357
Anders OsterborgDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Habte A YimerDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Texas Oncology-Tyler/US Oncology Research, Tyler, TX.
Megan WangClinical Development, BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
Tommi SalmiClinical Development, BeiGene International GmbH, Basel, Switzerland.
Liping WangClinical Development, BeiGene (Beijing) Co, Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jessica LiClinical Development, BeiGene (Beijing) Co, Ltd, Beijing, China.
Kenneth WuClinical Development, BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
Aileen CohenClinical Development, BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
Mazyar ShadmanClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-3365-6562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe ALPINE trial established the superiority of zanubrutinib over ibrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma; here, we present data from the final comparative analysis with extended follow-up. Overall, 652 patients received zanubrutinib (n = 327) or ibrutinib (n = 325). At an overall median follow-up of 42.5 months, progression-free survival benefit with zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib was sustained (hazard ratio [HR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-0.84), including in patients with del(17p)/TP53 mutation (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.33-0.78) and across multiple sensitivity analyses. Overall response rate remained higher with zanubrutinib compared with ibrutinib (85.6% vs 75.4%); responses deepened over time with complete response/complete response with incomplete bone marrow recovery rates of 11.6% (zanubrutinib) and 7.7% (ibrutinib). Although median overall survival has not been reached in either treatment group, fewer zanubrutinib patients have died than ibrutinib patients (HR, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.06]). With median exposure time of 41.2 and 37.8 months in zanubrutinib and ibrutinib arms, respectively, the most common nonhematologic adverse events included COVID-19-related infection (46.0% vs 33.3%), diarrhea (18.8% vs 25.6%), upper respiratory tract infection (29.3% vs 19.8%), and hypertension (27.2% vs 25.3%). Cardiac events were lower with zanubrutinib (25.9% vs 35.5%) despite similar rates of hypertension. Incidence of atrial fibrillation/flutter was lower with zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib (7.1% vs 17.0%); no cardiac deaths were reported with zanubrutinib vs 6 cardiac deaths with ibrutinib. This analysis, at 42.5 months median follow-up, demonstrates that zanubrutinib remains more efficacious than ibrutinib with an improved overall safety/tolerability profile. This trial was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT03734016.

Indexed as

AdenineLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidineszanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID39316666
PMCPMC11738031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.