Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316653›Full record

Trial reportBlood2025

Outcomes in patients with ETV6::RUNX1 or high-hyperdiploid B-ALL treated in the St. Jude Total Therapy XV/XVI studies.

Katelyn Purvis, Yinmei Zhou, Seth E Karol, Jeffrey E Rubnitz, Raul C Ribeiro, Shawn Lee, Jun J Yang, W Paul Bowman, Lu Wang, Stephanie B Dixon and 7 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137111 phase3completednot on this map

Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2000 to 2014Enrolled501ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, AcuteArmsPrednisone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia asparaginase, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Imatinib, chemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy
NCT00549848 phase3completednot on this map

Total Therapy Study XVI for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2007 to 2022Enrolled600ConditionsAcute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaArmsPrednisone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia L-asparaginase, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Thioguanine, Clofarabine, Methotrexate, Mercaptopurine, Dexamethasone, Etoposide, Dasatinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Revisiting novel genomic classifiers in the era of immunotherapy for pediatric B-ALL.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Katelyn PurvisDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-0278-9175
Yinmei ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Seth E KarolDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-8113-8180
Jeffrey E RubnitzDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-3527
Raul C RibeiroDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9956-5647
Shawn LeeDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Jun J YangDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
W Paul BowmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX.
Lu WangDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-0666
Stephanie B DixonDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-3901-3274
Kathryn G RobertsDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-7626-4043
Qingsong GaoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9930-8499
Cheng ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Charles G MullighanDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-1871-1850
Sima JehaDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Ching-Hon PuiDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-0303-5658
Hiroto InabaDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-0605-7342

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Translating genomic discoveries to improved outcomes for high risk acute leukemiaR35CA197695 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2017 to 2026
$11.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractChildren with ETV6::RUNX1 or high-hyperdiploid B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) have favorable outcomes. The St. Jude (SJ) classification considers these patients low risk, regardless of their National Cancer Institute (NCI) risk classification, except when there is slow minimal residual disease (MRD) response or central nervous system/testicular involvement. We analyzed outcomes in children (aged 1-18.99 years) with these genotypes in the SJ Total XV/XVI studies (2000-2017). Patients with ETV6::RUNX1 (n = 222) or high-hyperdiploid (n = 296) B-ALL had 5-year event-free survival (EFS) of 97.7% ± 1.1% and 94.7% ± 1.4%, respectively. For ETV6::RUNX1, EFS was comparable between NCI standard-risk and high-risk patients and between SJ low-risk and standard-risk patients. Of the 40 NCI high-risk patients, 37 who received SJ low-risk therapy had excellent EFS (97.3% ± 2.8%). For high-hyperdiploid B-ALL, NCI high-risk patients had worse EFS than standard-risk patients (87.6% ± 4.5% vs 96.4% ± 1.3%; P = .016). EFS was similar for NCI standard-risk and high-risk patients classified as SJ low risk (96.0% ± 1.5% and 96.9% ± 3.2%; P = .719). However, EFS was worse for NCI high-risk patients than for NCI standard-risk patients receiving SJ standard/high-risk therapy (77.4% ± 8.2% vs 98.0% ± 2.2%; P = .004). NCI high-risk patients with ETV6::RUNX1 or high-hyperdiploid B-ALL who received SJ low-risk therapy had lower incidences of thrombosis (P = .013) and pancreatitis (P = .011) than those who received SJ standard/high-risk therapy. MRD-directed therapy yielded excellent outcomes, except for NCI high-risk high-hyperdiploid B-ALL patients with slow MRD response, who require new treatment approaches. Among NCI high-risk patients, 93% with ETV6::RUNX1 and 54% with high-hyperdiploid B-ALL experienced excellent outcomes with a low-intensity regimen. These trials were registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00137111 and #NCT00549848.

Indexed as

Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm, ResidualRepressor ProteinsTreatment OutcomeCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRepressor ProteinsRUNX1 protein, humanTEL-AML1 fusion protein

Identifiers

PMID39316653
PMCPMC11738036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.