Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316649›Full record

ArticleBlood2024

Disruption of cotranscriptional splicing suggests RBM39 is a therapeutic target in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Qi Jin, Ethan Harris, Jacquelyn A Myers, Rashid Mehmood, Anitria Cotton, Hazheen K Shirnekhi, David W Baggett, Jeremy Qiang Wen, Andrew B Schild, Rahul S Bhansali and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Qi JinDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-4403-2560
Ethan HarrisDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8735-1959
Jacquelyn A MyersDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-5005-028X
Rashid MehmoodDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-3488-9413
Anitria CottonDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Hazheen K ShirnekhiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
David W BaggettDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Jeremy Qiang WenDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Andrew B SchildDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0009-0008-8552-1986
Rahul S BhansaliDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-7393
Jonathon KleinCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering and the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Shilpa NarinaCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering and the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9952-1302
Tim PietersDepartment of Biomolecular Medicine, Center for Medical Genetics and Cancer Research Institute, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Akihide YoshimiDivision of Cancer RNA Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering and the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-585X
Richard KriwackiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Omar Abdel-WahabMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Sebastien MalingeTranslational Genomics in Leukemia, Cancer Centre, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9533-7778
Panagiotis NtziachristosDepartment of Biomolecular Medicine, Center for Medical Genetics and Cancer Research Institute, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Esther A ObengDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-8691-7439
John D CrispinoDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-8306

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
HEMATOPOIESIS TRAINING GRANTT32DK007780 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TONG, WEI · 1999 to 2023
$6.7M
Identifying the mechanisms of leukemia progressionR35CA253096 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI John D Crispino · 2021 to 2026
$6.1M
Childhood Hematological Malignancies Training ProgramT32CA236748 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253096NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236748NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThere are only a few options for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), thus, this is a major area of unmet medical need. In this study, we reveal that the inclusion of a poison exon in RBM39, which could be induced by both CDK9 or CDK9 independent cyclin-dependent kinases, mitogen-activated protein kinases, glycogen synthase kinases, CDC-like kinases (CMGC) kinase inhibition, is recognized by the nonsense-mediated messenger RNA decay pathway for degradation. Targeting this poison exon in RBM39 with CMGC inhibitors led to protein downregulation and the inhibition of ALL growth, particularly in relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Mechanistically, disruption of cotranscriptional splicing by the inhibition of CMGC kinases, including DYRK1A, or inhibition of CDK9, which phosphorylate the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), led to alteration in the SF3B1 and Pol II association. Disruption of SF3B1 and the transcriptional elongation complex altered Pol II pausing, which promoted the inclusion of a poison exon in RBM39. Moreover, RBM39 ablation suppressed the growth of human B-ALL, and targeting RBM39 with sulfonamides, which degrade RBM39 protein, showed strong antitumor activity in preclinical models. Our data reveal that relapsed/refractory B-ALL is susceptible to pharmacologic and genetic inhibition of RBM39 and provide 2 potential strategies to target this axis.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9ExonsHumansMiceNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayRNA Polymerase IIXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9RNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID39316649
PMCPMC11628860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.