Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316608›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2024

Bats generate lower affinity but higher diversity antibody responses than those of mice, but pathogen-binding capacity increases if protein is restricted in their diet.

Daniel E Crowley, Caylee A Falvo, Evelyn Benson, Jodi Hedges, Mark Jutila, Shahrzad Ezzatpour, Hector C Aguilar, Manuel Ruiz-Aravena, Wenjun Ma, Tony Schountz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ISME communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel E CrowleyDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-253X
Caylee A FalvoDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Evelyn BensonDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Jodi HedgesDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Mark JutilaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Shahrzad EzzatpourDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Hector C AguilarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Manuel Ruiz-AravenaDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Wenjun MaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Tony SchountzCenter for Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Agnieszka Rynda-AppleDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Raina K PlowrightDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.

Funding

Mechanisms of Nipah virus fusion and entryR01AI109022 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGUILAR-CARRENO, HECTOR · 2014 to 2024
$4.3M
Biology and infection of bats with novel bat influenza virusesR01AI134768 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MA, WENJUN · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are reservoirs of many zoonotic viruses that are fatal in humans but do not cause disease in bats. Moreover, bats generate low neutralizing antibody titers in response to experimental viral infection, although more robust antibody responses have been observed in wild-caught bats during times of food stress. Here, we compared the antibody titers and B cell receptor (BCR) diversity of Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis; JFBs) and BALB/c mice generated in response to T-dependent and T-independent antigens. We then manipulated the diet of JFBs and challenged them with H18N11 influenza A-like virus or a replication incompetent Nipah virus VSV (Nipah-riVSV). Under standard housing conditions, JFBs generated a lower avidity antibody response and possessed more BCR mRNA diversity compared to BALB/c mice. However, withholding protein from JFBs improved serum neutralization in response to Nipah-riVSV and improved serum antibody titers specific to H18 but reduced BCR mRNA diversity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralChiropteraMice, Inbred BALB CAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody AffinityAntibody DiversityAntibody FormationDiet, Protein-RestrictedFemaleInfluenza A virusMiceNipah VirusReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID39316608
PMCPMC11421821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.