Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316329›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Evaluation of the effect of lecithin and nanolecithin in repairing membrane damage, maintaining membrane integrity, and improving human sperm function in the freezing-thawing process.

Sajed Khaledi, Armin Towhidi, Mansoureh Movahedin, Maryam Nikkhah, Iman Halvaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sajed KhalediDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal-Ale-Ahmad Avenue, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, 14155-331, Iran.
Armin TowhidiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Mansoureh MovahedinDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal-Ale-Ahmad Avenue, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, 14155-331, Iran.
Maryam NikkhahDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Iman HalvaeiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal-Ale-Ahmad Avenue, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, 14155-331, Iran. ihalvaei@modares.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-2204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur study aimed to evaluate the effects of lecithin nanoparticles on sperm quality during cryopreservation.

methodsIn phase one, sperm-freezing media were prepared with lecithin concentrations (0.5%, 1%, and 2%) and lecithin nanoparticles of various sizes (50-100, 100-200, and ≥ 200 nm). Post-thaw, sperm motility, viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), lipid peroxidation (measured by malondialdehyde, MDA), and DNA fragmentation were evaluated. In phase two, the acrosomal reaction was assessed in the best and worst-performing groups from phase one. DiI labeling detected interactions between lecithin nanoparticles and the sperm membrane. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) examined the sperm membrane's surface structure and lecithin binding sites. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) assessed height differences in the sperm surface layer in the best-performing group from phase one.

resultsThe group treated with 1% lecithin nanoparticles (50-100 nm) showed significantly increased viability post-thaw compared to other groups, with reduced DNA fragmentation and MDA levels. While motility significantly decreased in all groups compared to before freezing levels, lower concentrations, and smaller particle sizes yielded better results. MMP also significantly decreased across all groups with no significant differences. The acrosomal reaction significantly decreased with 1% lecithin nanoparticles (50-100 nm) compared to the 2% (≥ 200 nm) group. DiI-labeled nanoparticles and FESEM revealed that lecithin nanoparticles primarily bound to and infiltrated the sperm membrane, particularly in the head and postacrosomal regions.

conclusionsLecithin nanoparticles effectively bind to the sperm membrane, protecting it during the freeze-thaw process and improving sperm viability.

Indexed as

CryopreservationDNA FragmentationFreezingLecithinsSemen PreservationSpermatozoaSperm MotilityAcrosome ReactionCell MembraneCryoprotective AgentsHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialNanoparticlesSemen AnalysisCryoprotective AgentsLecithinsCryoprotectant agentsLecithinNanoparticlesPlasma membraneSperm cryopreservation

Identifiers

PMID39316329
PMCPMC11621290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.