Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316320›Full record

ReviewCurrent rheumatology reports2024

Recent Updates on the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Myopathies.

Jon Musai, Andrew L Mammen, Iago Pinal-Fernandez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current rheumatology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Emerging therapies in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Rheumatic disease spectrum and immunological profile of anti-PM/Scl antibodies in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiology of myositis.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jon MusaiMuscle Disease Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 1141, Building 50, MSC 8024, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Andrew L Mammen *Muscle Disease Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 1141, Building 50, MSC 8024, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. andrew.mammen@nih.gov.
Iago Pinal-Fernandez *Muscle Disease Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 1141, Building 50, MSC 8024, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. iago.pinalfernandez@nih.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review aims to provide a comprehensive and updated overview of autoimmune myopathies, with a special focus on the latest advancements in understanding the role of autoantibodies. We will begin by examining the risk factors and triggers associated with myositis. Next, we will delve into recent research on how autoantibodies contribute to disease pathogenesis. Finally, we will explore the latest innovations in treatment strategies and their implications for our understanding of myositis pathogenesis. RECENT

findingsRecent research has revealed that myositis-specific autoantibodies can infiltrate muscle cells and disrupt the function of their target autoantigens, playing a crucial role in disease pathogenesis. Significant advances in treatment include CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, JAK-STAT inhibitors, and novel strategies targeting the type 1 interferon pathway in dermatomyositis. Additionally, the ineffectiveness of complement inhibitors in treating immune-mediated necrotizing myositis has challenged established views on disease mechanisms. Autoimmune myopathies are a collection of disorders significantly influenced by specific autoantibodies that drive disease pathogenesis. This review highlights the critical role of autoantibody research in deepening our understanding of these conditions and discusses recent therapeutic advancements targeting key pathogenic pathways.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesMyositisAutoimmune DiseasesHumansAutoantibodiesAntisynthetase SyndromeAutoantibodiesDermatomyositisImmune-mediated Necrotizing MyositisInclusion body MyositisMyositisPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39316320
PMCPMC11527972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.