Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316296›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2024

Synergistic Effects of Fruquintinib Combined with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors on Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Ming-Zhi Xie, Yong-Qiang Li, Rong Liang, Shi-Ying Huang, Shan-Yu Qin, Bang-Li Hu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ming-Zhi XieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Yong-Qiang LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Rong LiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Shi-Ying HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Shan-Yu QinDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No.6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. qinshanyu@gxmu.edu.cn.
Bang-Li HuDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No.71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFruquintinib has received approval for the management of patients with chemotherapy-resistant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, combination of fruquintinib with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is yet to be extensively studied. This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy, safety, and prognostic indicators of treatment regimen combining fruquintinib with ICIs in mCRC patients.

methodsWe analyzed data from mCRC patients who were administered fruquintinib either as a monotherapy or in conjunction with ICIs following conventional chemotherapy. Parameters such as the objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and incidence of adverse events were meticulously evaluated. Furthermore, the relationship between blood markers and patient prognosis was examined.

resultsA total of 72 mCRC patients were included in this study, with a median observation period of 48 months, 19 were treated with fruquintinib alone, while 53 received a combination therapy involving fruquintinib and ICIs. The combined therapy group exhibited superior ORR and DCR compared to the fruquintinib monotherapy group. Additionally, significant improvements in OS and PFS were observed in the combined treatment group. The occurrence of adverse events was generally manageable and well-tolerated across both groups, with no significant difference in incidence rates. Notably, albumin levels were identified as a prognostic marker for PFS and OS in the univariate Cox regression analysis.

conclusionsThe combination of fruquintinib with ICIs demonstrated enhanced clinical efficacy and improved survival outcomes compared to fruquintinib monotherapy in mCRC patients. The safety of the combination regimen was deemed manageable and acceptable.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzofuransColorectal NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisQuinazolinesRetrospective StudiesBenzofuransHMPL-013Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsQuinazolinesAdverse eventsEfficacyFruquintinibImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMetastatic colorectal cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.