Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316116›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2025

Non-contrast-enhanced MR-angiography of Extracranial Arteries in Acute Ischemic Stroke at 1.5 Tesla Using Relaxation-Enhanced Angiography Without Contrast and Triggering (REACT).

Jan P Janssen, Sarah Rose, Kenan Kaya, Robert Terzis, Robert Hahnfeldt, Roman J Gertz, Lukas Goertz, Andra-Iza Iuga, Jan-Peter Grunz, Christoph Kabbasch and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jan P JanssenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. jan.janssen@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-4606
Sarah RoseFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Kenan KayaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7625-3457
Robert TerzisFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1068-8477
Robert HahnfeldtFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-3216
Roman J GertzFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-4105
Lukas GoertzFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-7611
Andra-Iza IugaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0235
Jan-Peter GrunzUniversity Hospital Wuerzburg, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1620
Christoph KabbaschFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2258
Philip RauenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6537
Thorsten PersigehlFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-4405
Kilian WeissPhilips GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-4585
Jan BorggrefeDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-7560
Lenhard PennigFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-9313
Carsten GietzenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate a novel flow-independent sequence (Relaxation-Enhanced Angiography without Contrast and Triggering (REACT)) for imaging of the extracranial arteries in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) at 1.5 T.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included 47 AIS patients who received REACT (scan time: 3:01 min) and contrast-enhanced MRA (CE-MRA) of the extracranial arteries at 1.5 T in clinical routine. Two radiologists assessed scans for proximal internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, stated their diagnostic confidence and rated the image quality of cervical arteries, impact of artifacts and image noise. Apparent signal- and contrast-to-noise ratios (aSNR/aCNR) were measured for the common carotid artery and ICA.

resultsREACT achieved a sensitivity of 95.0% and a specificity of 97.3% for ICA stenoses in high agreement with CE-MRA (κ = 0.83) with equal diagnostic confidence (p = 0.22). Image quality was rated higher for CE-MRA at the aortic arch (p = 0.002) and vertebral arteries (p < 0.001), whereas REACT provided superior results for the extracranial ICA (p = 0.008). Both sequences were only slightly affected by artifacts (p = 0.60), while image noise was more pronounced in CE-MRA (p < 0.001) in line with higher aSNR (p < 0.001) and aCNR (p < 0.001) values in REACT for all vessels.

conclusionGiven its good diagnostic performance while yielding comparable image quality and scan time to CE-MRA, REACT may be suitable for the imaging of the extracranial arteries in acute ischemic stroke at 1.5 T.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisIschemic StrokeMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAgedAged, 80 and overArtifactsContrast MediaFemaleHumansImage EnhancementMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaCarotid arteriesICA stenosisMagnetic resonance angiographyNon-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiographyStroke

Identifiers

PMID39316116
PMCPMC11832615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.