Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316092›Full record

Observational studyHerz2025

Acute atrial infarction: a relatively neglected and under-recognized entity in clinical practice.

Chengye Di, Haijiang Wang, Mingming Wang, Qun Wang, Yanxi Wu, Longyu Li, Yan Zhang, Wenhua Lin

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Herz, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chengye DiCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-574X
Haijiang WangCardiac Interventional Center, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mingming WangCardiac Interventional Center, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qun WangCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-2056
Yanxi WuCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-7324
Longyu LiCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-9970
Yan ZhangCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7375-699X
Wenhua LinCardiac Electrophysiology Unit, First Department of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 3rd Street, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, 300457, Tianjin, China. linwenhuatich@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-1677

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project TJYXZDXK-020A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrocardiograms (ECGs) and angiographic features indicative of acute atrial infarction (AAI) often go unnoticed and are under-recognized in clinical practice.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we analyzed the data of 3981 out of 9803 patients (40.61%) who were referred to our hospital for angiography and/or percutaneous coronary intervention due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). These patients were diagnosed with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (AMI) affecting the inferior, posterior, and/or right ventricular regions.

resultsOf the 3981 patients, 270 (6.78%) had involvement of the main coronary atrial branch meeting the angiographic criteria for AAI. Among the 270 patients identified, the right coronary artery was diagnosed as the infarct-related artery (IRA) in 187 patients (group R), while the left circumflex artery was the IRA in 83 patients (group L). The incidence of PR-segment deviation was similar between the two groups (65.2% in group R vs. 66.3% in group L, p = 0.870), as was occurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (67.4% vs. 55.4%, p = 0.059). The prevalence of P wave morphology abnormalities (29.9% vs. 49.4%, p = 0.005) and sinus bradycardia or arrest (25.1% vs. 66.3%, p < 0.001) was significantly lower in Group R than in Group L.

conclusionAcute atrial infarction represents a distinct yet frequently overlooked clinical entity. Clinicians should consider the potential for atrial arrhythmias, thromboembolism, hemodynamic instability, and atrial rupture when diagnosing AAI.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyMyocardial InfarctionAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAcute infarctionAngiographyAtriumDiagnosisElectrocardiogram

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.