Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316084›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2024

Transport of β-amyloid from brain to eye causes retinal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease.

Qiuchen Cao, Shige Yang, Xiaowei Wang, Huaiqing Sun, Weijie Chen, Yuliang Wang, Junying Gao, Yanchi Wu, Qiuhua Yang, Xue Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Retinal Vascularity Index in Mild Cognitive Impairment.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Ocular Glymphatic System: Its Modulation and Role in Intraocular Tumors.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qiuchen CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-384X
Shige YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0631-4743
Xiaowei WangFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Huaiqing SunJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5579-3163
Weijie ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4527-2171
Yuliang WangDepartment of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6590-5108
Junying GaoJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9087-8789
Yanchi WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3225-2126
Qiuhua YangDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-3771
Xue ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-6909
Songtao YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9212-0664
Ming XiaoJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5528-9102
Maiken NedergaardFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-6031
Yuqing HuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0305-4122
Qinghuai LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1605-1964

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
The glymphatic system at the crossroad of integrative health approaches inchronic painR01AT011439 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Myeloid glycolysis in pathological ocular angiogenesisR01EY030500 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B, HUO, YUQING · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Adenosine receptor 2A in subretinal fibrosisR01EY033737 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ruth B Caldwell, YUQING HUO · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
"Myeloid PFKFB3 in subretinal fibrosis"R01EY033369 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B, HUO, YUQING · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Baylor College of Medicine P30EY002520Key Research and Development Program of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology BE2022805Ministry of Science and Technology #2021ZD0201100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271100NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011439NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030500NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033369NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033737NIH HHS R01 EY030500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye is closely connected to the brain, providing a unique window to detect pathological changes in the brain. In this study, we discovered β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits along the ocular glymphatic system in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 5×FAD transgenic mouse model. Interestingly, Aβ from the brain can flow into the eyes along the optic nerve through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), causing retinal degeneration. Aβ is mainly observed in the optic nerve sheath, the neural axon, and the perivascular space, which might represent the critical steps of the Aβ transportation from the brain to the eyes. Aquaporin-4 facilitates the influx of Aβ in brain-eye transport and out-excretion of the retina, and its absence or loss of polarity exacerbates brain-derived Aβ induced damage and visual impairment. These results revealed brain-to-eye Aβ transport as a major contributor to AD retinopathy, highlighting a new therapeutic avenue in ocular and neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAquaporin 4BrainGlymphatic SystemMice, TransgenicRetinal DegenerationAgedAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptic NerveAmyloid beta-PeptidesAquaporin 4

Identifiers

PMID39316084
PMCPMC11448872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.