Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39316044›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

When and why does motor preparation arise in recurrent neural network models of motor control?

Marine Schimel, Ta-Chu Kao, Guillaume Hennequin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marine SchimelComputational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-011X
Ta-Chu KaoMeta Reality Labs, Burlingame, United States.
Guillaume HennequinComputational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council RG94782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During delayed ballistic reaches, motor areas consistently display movement-specific activity patterns prior to movement onset. It is unclear why these patterns arise: while they have been proposed to seed an initial neural state from which the movement unfolds, recent experiments have uncovered the presence and necessity of ongoing inputs during movement, which may lessen the need for careful initialization. Here, we modeled the motor cortex as an input-driven dynamical system, and we asked what the optimal way to control this system to perform fast delayed reaches is. We find that delay-period inputs consistently arise in an optimally controlled model of M1. By studying a variety of network architectures, we could dissect and predict the situations in which it is beneficial for a network to prepare. Finally, we show that optimal input-driven control of neural dynamics gives rise to multiple phases of preparation during reach sequences, providing a novel explanation for experimentally observed features of monkey M1 activity in double reaching.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalMotor CortexMovementAnimalsHumansNerve NetNeural Networks, ComputerPsychomotor Performancedelayed reachingmotor controlmotor preparationneurosciencenoneoptimal controlrecurrent neural networks

Identifiers

PMID39316044
PMCPMC11421851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.