Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39315544›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2024

The efficacy of gemcitabine and docetaxel chemotherapy for the treatment of relapsed and refractory osteosarcoma: A systematic review and pre-clinical study.

Kaan Low, Paola Foulkes, Frank Hills, Helen C Roberts, Britta Stordal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Circular RNAs modulate cancer drug resistance: advances and challenges.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaan LowDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-660X
Paola FoulkesDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Frank HillsDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Helen C RobertsDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Britta StordalDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of the bone. There is a lack of effective treatments for patients who experience relapsed osteosarcoma. One treatment for relapsed patients is gemcitabine and docetaxel combination chemotherapy (GEMDOX). This systematic review aimed to establish the efficacy of this chemotherapy regimen, as well as identify the common severe toxicities that are associated with it. Resistant osteosarcoma cell lines developed from MG-63 and HOS-143B were used to represent relapsed osteosarcoma patients in a pre-clinical study.

resultsWe identified 11 retrospective and Phase II studies that were suitable for inclusion in our review. 10.65% of patients had a response to gemcitabine and docetaxel combination therapy and the disease control rate was 35% (n = 197). 36%, 35.3% and 18.04% of patients experienced grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anaemia respectively (n = 133). Male patients (X

conclusionGEMDOX treatment has potential efficacy in relapsed osteosarcoma patients especially those with cisplatin resistance. To directly compare the efficacy of GEMDOX therapy against other therapies randomised phase III clinical trials with adequate patient follow up must be performed to improve treatment options for osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineDocetaxelDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineOsteosarcomaAdolescentAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeDeoxycytidineDocetaxelGemcitabineTaxoidsdocetaxelgemcitabinerelapsed osteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39315544
PMCPMC11420655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.