Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39315491›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Caring for dementia caregivers: How well does social risk screening reflect unmet needs?

Victoria A Winslow, Stacy Tessler Lindau, Elbert S Huang, Spencer Asay, Amber E Johnson, Soo Borson, Katherine Thompson, Jennifer A Makelarski

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04146545 (CommunityRx-Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04146545 nacompletednot on this map

CommunityRx-Dementia: A Study for Primary Caregivers of Loved Ones With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2019 to 2024Enrolled360ConditionsHealth Related Social Needs (HRSN)ArmsCommunity Rx-Dementia "CRxD" Caregiver Resources
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victoria A WinslowDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7913-683X
Stacy Tessler LindauDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elbert S HuangDepartment of Medicine-Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Spencer AsayPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amber E JohnsonPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Soo BorsonDepartment of Family Medicine, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-768X
Katherine ThompsonDepartment of Medicine-Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer A MakelarskiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MONICA E PEEK · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
CommunityRx-DementiaR01AG064949 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S., LINDAU, STACY TESSLER · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Research and Mentorship in Medical Decision Making for Chronic Diseases of Older AdultsK24AG069080 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S. · 2020 to 2024
$583k
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 1C1CMS330997-01-00NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069080NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064949NIA NIH HHS R01AG064949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnmet social and caregiving needs can make caregiving for a person with dementia more difficult. Although national policy encourages adoption of systematic screening for health-related social risks (HRSRs) in clinical settings, the accuracy of these risk-based screening tools for detecting unmet social needs is unknown.

methodsWe used baseline data from dementia caregivers (N = 343) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial evaluating CommunityRx-Dementia, a social care intervention conducted on Chicago's South Side. We assessed caregivers' (1) unmet social and caregiving needs by querying need for 14 resource types and (2) HRSRs using the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Accountable Health Communities (AHC) screening tool. Using unmet social needs as the reference, we examined the sensitivity of the AHC tool to detect food, housing, and transportation needs. Analyses were stratified by gender.

resultsMost caregivers were women (78%), non-Hispanic (96%), Black (81%), partnered (58%) and had an annual household income ≥$50K (64%). Unmet social and caregiving needs were similarly prevalent among women and men caregivers (87% had ≥1 need, 43% had ≥5 needs). HRSRs were also prevalent. The most common HRSR was lack of social support (45%). Housing instability, difficulty with utilities and having any HRSRs were significantly more prevalent among women (all p < 0.05). The AHC screener had low sensitivity for detecting unmet food (39%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 27%-53%), housing (42%, 95% CI: 31%-53%), and transportation (22%, 95% CI: 14%-31%) needs. Sensitivity did not differ by gender for food (41% for women and 30% for men, p = 0.72) or housing (44% for women and 29% for men, p = 0.37) needs. For transportation needs, sensitivity was 27% for women versus 0% for men (p = 0.01).

conclusionsMen and women caregivers have high rates of unmet social needs that are often missed by the CMS-recommended risk-based screening method. Findings indicate a role for need-based screening in implementing social care.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHealth Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentAgedChicagoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial Supportcaregivingdementiahealth‐related social riskssocial care

Identifiers

PMID39315491
PMCPMC11734105

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.