ArticleHeliyon2024
Copper metabolism-related signature for prognosis prediction and MMP13 served as malignant factor for breast cancer.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Upregulation of CRISP3 and its clinical values in adult sepsis: a comprehensive analysis based on microarrays and a two-retrospective-cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic value and immune infiltration of novel markers TNRC6C/AMPD1 in pancreatic cancer microenvironment.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025Article
- Unveiling Matrix Metalloproteinase 13's Dynamic Role in Breast Cancer: A Link to Physical Changes and Prognostic Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: To comprehensively analyze the copper metabolism in Breast cancer, we established a prognostic signature for breast cancer (BC) related to copper metabolism. Methods: Copper metabolism-related genes were sourced from previous literatures and were selected by the Univariate Cox regression. Cu-enrichment scores were calculated via ssGSEA. Differentially expressed genes were identified with limma between high and low Cu-enrichment scores group, then we used the Random Survival Forest and LASSO to build the CuScore for BC. Kaplan-Meier analysis, ROC curves, and Cox regression were used to evaluate CuScore. Genomic mutations were analyzed with GISTIC. Immune cells were examined using ESTIMATE, ssGSEA and TIMER. Enrichment analysis used clusterProfiler and GSVA. The GDSC database and oncoPredict package analyzed chemotherapeutic sensitivity. MMP13 was selected for in vitro assays. Results: Four copper metabolism-related genes (UBE2D2, SLC31A1, ATP7A, and MAPK1) with prognostic value were identified. Higher expression levels of these genes were associated with higher Cu-enrichment scores, a factor of malignancy in breast cancer. Among 115 differentially expressed genes, 19 prognostic genes were identified, with three (CEACAM5, MMP13, and CRISP3) highlighted by Random Survival Forest and LASSO. Higher CuScores correlated with worse prognoses and were effective in predicting breast cancer outcomes. CuScore and metastasis were independent prognostic factors. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells were associated with lower CuScores. GO-GSEA analysis indicated six immune-related pathways might be regulated by CuScore. Patients with higher CuScores had lower TMB and were more sensitive to Sapitinib and LCL161, while those with lower CuScores might respond better to anti-PD1 therapy. High MMP13 expression in breast cancer was linked to malignancy, affecting cell proliferation and migration. Conclusion: The identified copper metabolism-related gene signature has the potential to predict prognosis and guide clinical treatment for BC. Among these genes, MMP13 may act as a malignant factor in BC.
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