Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39315114›Full record

ArticlePain reports2024

Sustained nerve growth factor-induced C-nociceptor sensitization to electrical sinusoidal stimulation in humans.

Hans Jürgen Solinski, Martin Schmelz, Roman Rukwied

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hans Jürgen SolinskiDepartment of Experimental Pain Research, Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin SchmelzDepartment of Experimental Pain Research, Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Roman RukwiedDepartment of Experimental Pain Research, Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-497X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Injection of recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) evokes acute heat and prolonged "polymodal" (mechanosensitive [CM]) and "silent" (mechano Objectives: To explore the temporal profile of nociceptor sensitization to heat and mechanical and electrical stimuli in humans after rhNGF. Methods: Recombinant human nerve growth factor (1 µg) and NaCl (0.9%) was injected into human forearm skin (n = 9, 50 µL/injection). Pain ratings (numeric rating scale) to transcutaneous electrical stimuli (1 ms 20 Hz rectangular pulses, 500-ms half-period sine wave [1 Hz] and 4 Hz sine wave pulses [2.5 and 60 seconds]) were assessed at days 3, 21, and 49 after injection, in addition to heat pain thresholds (HPTs, 9 × 9 mm thermode) and mechanical impact pain (4 and 8 m/second). Results: Suprathreshold sinusoidal stimulation for specific CM (1 Hz) and combined CM and CMi (4 Hz) activation resulted in enhanced pain from day 3 post rhNGF and lasted throughout 7 weeks. These temporal dynamics contrasted minimum HPTs at day 3 (normalized by day 49) or mechanical impact pain (developing slowly until day 21 before declining depending on stimulus intensity). Correlation analyses of electrical pain indicated diverging kinetics when assessed for CM with or without concomitant CMi activation at days 3 and 21, which converged 7 weeks post rhNGF. Conclusions: Exceptionally long sensitization of CM and CMi nociceptors by rhNGF, uncovered by suprathreshold electrical sinusoidal stimulation, indicates a signal transduction-independent long-lasting hyperexcitability of C-nociceptors that clinically may contribute to rhNGF-maintained chronic inflammatory pain.

Indexed as

Heat transductionHyperalgesiaInflammationPolymodal nociceptor

Identifiers

PMID39315114
PMCPMC11419415

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