ArticleInfectious medicine2024
Epidemiological characteristics of ventilator-associated pneumonia in neurosurgery: A 10-year surveillance study in a Chinese tertiary hospital.
Article in Infectious medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury: based on the MIMIC-IV database.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Incidence, Risk Factors, Microbiology and Outcomes of VAP at an NCU in India: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025Article
- Ten-Year Evaluation of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) According to Initial Empiric Treatment: A Retrospective Analysis Using Real-World Data.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Association Between Neutrophil Percentage to-Albumin Ratio, Neutrophil to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to Lymphocyte Ratio and in-Hospital Mortality in Elder Patients with Bloodstream Infections.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant and common health concern. The epidemiological landscape of VAP is poorly understood in neurosurgery patients. This study aimed to explore the epidemiology of VAP in this population and devise targeted surveillance, treatment, and control efforts. Methods: A 10-year retrospective study spanning 2011 to 2020 was performed in a large Chinese tertiary hospital. Surveillance data was collected from neurosurgical patients and analyzed to map the demographic and clinical characteristics of VAP and describe the distribution and antimicrobial resistance profile of leading pathogens. Risk factors associated with the presence of VAP were explored using boosted regression tree (BRT) models. Results: Three hundred ten VAP patients were identified. The 10-year incidence of VAP was 16.21 per 1000 ventilation days. All-cause mortality was 6.1%. The prevalence of gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and gram-positive bacteria among the 357 organisms isolated from VAP patients was 86.0%, 7.6%, and 6.4%, respectively; most were multidrug-resistant organisms. Conclusions: Our findings provide a better understanding of the epidemiology of VAP and its risk factors in neurosurgery patients.
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