Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314701›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2024

Harnessing AI and analytics to enhance cybersecurity and privacy for collective intelligence systems.

Muhammad Rehan Naeem, Rashid Amin, Muhammad Farhan, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Mrim M Alnfiai, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro, Vincent Karovič

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Rehan NaeemDepartment of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rashid AminDepartment of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad FarhanSchool of Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Ifrane, Ifrane, Morocco.
Faiz Abdullah AlotaibiAssistant Professor, Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mrim M AlnfiaiDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Gabriel Avelino SampedroFaculty of Information and Communication Studies, University of the Philippines Open University, Los Baños, Philippines.
Vincent KarovičFaculty of Management, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collective intelligence systems like Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) have emerged. They have brought both promise and peril to cybersecurity and privacy protection. This study introduces novel approaches to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics to enhance security and privacy in this new era. Contributions could explore topics such as: leveraging natural language processing (NLP) in ChatGPT-like systems to strengthen information security; evaluating privacy-enhancing technologies to maximize data utility while minimizing personal data exposure; modeling human behavior and agency to build secure and ethical human-centric systems; applying machine learning to detect threats and vulnerabilities in a data-driven manner; using analytics to preserve privacy in large datasets while enabling value creation; crafting AI techniques that operate in a trustworthy and explainable manner. This article advances the state-of-the-art at the intersection of cybersecurity, privacy, human factors, ethics, and cutting-edge AI, providing impactful solutions to emerging challenges. Our research presents a revolutionary approach to malware detection that leverages deep learning (DL) based methodologies to automatically learn features from raw data. Our approach involves constructing a grayscale image from a malware file and extracting features to minimize its size. This process affords us the ability to discern patterns that might remain hidden from other techniques, enabling us to utilize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn from these grayscale images and a stacking ensemble to classify malware. The goal is to model a highly complex nonlinear function with parameters that can be optimized to achieve superior performance. To test our approach, we ran it on over 6,414 malware variants and 2,050 benign files from the MalImg collection, resulting in an impressive 99.86 percent validation accuracy for malware detection. Furthermore, we conducted a classification experiment on 15 malware families and 13 tests with varying parameters to compare our model to other comparable research. Our model outperformed most of the similar research with detection accuracy ranging from 47.07% to 99.81% and a significant increase in detection performance. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach, which unlocks the hidden patterns that underlie complex systems, advancing the frontiers of computational security.

Indexed as

ChatGPTCybersecurityDeep learningPrivacy and security

Identifiers

PMID39314701
PMCPMC11419604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.