Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314607›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Enhanced Treatment in Severe-Critical COVID-19 With Tocilizumab, Remdesivir, Dexamethasone: A Jordanian Cohort Study.

Abdel-Hameed W Al-Mistarehi, Shadi El-Akawi, Khalid A Kheirallah, Ehab M Bani Ata, Khaled J Zaitoun, Ahmad B Khassawneh, Abdullah Jarrah, Hamed M Alzoubi, Sayer Al-Azzam, Reema A Karasneh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdel-Hameed W Al-MistarehiSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Shadi El-AkawiInternal Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center-Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Khalid A KheirallahFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Ehab M Bani AtaFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Khaled J ZaitounFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman, JOR.
Ahmad B KhassawnehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Abdullah JarrahInternal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Sinai Grace Hospital/Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
Hamed M AlzoubiFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Sayer Al-AzzamFaculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Reema A KarasnehFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Rana B AltawalbehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Basheer KhassawnehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral medications have been proposed to manage COVID-19, with controversial data regarding their clinical benefits. We aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of using remdesivir (RDV) with and without tocilizumab (TCZ) and standard therapy in treating severe COVID-19.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted in a Jordanian tertiary hospital (September 26th, 2020 - August 28th, 2021) and included adult COVID-19 patients requiring oxygen support. Patients were categorized into three groups based on treatment: TCZ+RDV and standard therapy; RDV and standard therapy; and standard therapy alone, which included dexamethasone, vitamins, anticoagulants, and ceftriaxone.

resultsOf 1,556 screened, 1,244 patients (mean age 62.33, 60.8% men) were included. Distribution was 106 in TCZ+RDV, 520 in RDV, and 618 in standard therapy. No significant differences were observed in age, gender, or BMI. Mortality was lowest in TCZ+RDV (32.1%), followed by RDV (40.6%) and standard therapy (47.1%) (p=0.005). Among ICU patients, TCZ+RDV showed significantly lower mortality (51.1%) compared to RDV (75%) and standard therapy (85.8%) (p<0.001). The ICU stays and invasive mandatory ventilation (IMV) durations were significantly shorter with TCZ+RDV (4.30 and 2.69 days, respectively) compared to RDV (7.61 and 4.52 days) and standard therapy (7.98 and 5.32 days) (p<0.001 for ICU stays, p=0.025 for IMV durations).

conclusionsCombining TCZ, RDV, and dexamethasone shows promise in reducing mortality and ICU/IMV duration for severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

covid-19 therapydexamethasoneremdesivirtocilizumabtreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39314607
PMCPMC11417280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.