Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314564›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Rare Case of Fabry's Disease-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Ahmed Hussein, Aya Salih, Yousif Mohamed, Emma Thames, L Maximilian Buja

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed HusseinPathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, USA.
Aya SalihInternal Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Yousif MohamedRadiology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Emma ThamesPathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, USA.
L Maximilian BujaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fabry's disease, also known as Anderson-Fabry Disease (AFD), is caused by mutations in the α galactosidase A (α GalA) gene found on the X chromosome. This condition results in an accumulation of sphingolipids, including globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), in cells throughout the body. The main effects of Fabry disease typically involve heart, kidney, and nervous system complications. A common cardiac dysfunction is left ventricular hypertrophy. In this case study, we share findings about cardiomyopathy resulting from Fabry disease to explain how this condition impacts the heart and the importance of a biopsy in making a diagnosis. A 57-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease likely attributed to hypertension was evaluated for a kidney transplant. An echocardiogram revealed severe ventricular hypertrophy. The clinical team ordered blood levels of alpha-galactosidase, globotriaosylceramide, and globotriaosylsphingosine enzymes, which demonstrated significant deficiency. Consequently, a genetic test along with an endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) was ordered. Under microscopy using hematoxylin and eosin stain (H/E) and periodic acid Schiff stain (PAS), myocyte vacuolization was observed, which remained unchanged when diastase was added. Electron microscopy revealed inclusion bodies described as myeloid and curvilinear bodies within cells, interstitial cells, and cardiomyocytes. Diagnosing Fabry disease can be challenging, as it may be confused with other medical conditions. Our case study showed how EMB played a role in diagnosing the disease and guiding proper treatment.

Indexed as

biopsycardiomyopathyelectron microscopefabry's diseasemyeloid and curvilinear bodies

Identifiers

PMID39314564
PMCPMC11417276

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