Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314411›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

The Cardioprotective Role of Neutrophil-Specific STING in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

Maegan L Brockman, Triniti A Scruggs, Lanfang Wang, Gabriella Kabboul, John W Calvert, Rebecca D Levit

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maegan L BrockmanDepartment of Medicine; Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-2953
Triniti A ScruggsDepartment of Medicine; Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lanfang WangDepartment of Medicine; Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gabriella KabboulDepartment of Medicine; Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-2307
John W CalvertDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-6042
Rebecca D LevitDepartment of Medicine; Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-8716

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Targeting the orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 with small moleculesR01DK115213 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI John Winter Calvert, Eric A Ortlund · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Very early drivers of neutrophilic inflammation in cardiac ischemia-reperfusionR01HL140223 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Diane Levit · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Modulation of Mitofusin Activity to Treat Heart DiseaseR01HL159062 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KITSIS, RICHARD N · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Regulation of CSE-Derived Hydrogen Sulfide in the HeartR01HL164806 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI John Winter Calvert, Eric A Ortlund · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140223NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159062NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164806NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115213NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neutrophils are the most rapid and abundant immune cells to infiltrate the myocardium following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/R). Neutrophil heterogeneity has not been well characterized in MI/R, and studies have shown conflicting results regarding the impact of neutrophil depletion on cardiac injury. We thus aim to study the impact of neutrophils with enriched type I interferon signature and the role of STING (stimulator of interferon genes) signaling in neutrophils on cardiac reperfusion injury. Methods: We utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to study neutrophil heterogeneity in response to MI/R. We generated a neutrophil-specific STING knockout mouse to assess the role of neutrophil STING in a model of MI/R. We examined cardiac function following injury via echocardiography and assessed the immune cell trajectory following injury utilizing flow cytometry. Results: We identified a population of neutrophils with enriched type I interferon signaling and response to type I interferon following MI/R. We found that genetic deletion of neutrophil-specific STING led to worsened cardiac function following MI/R. Further investigation of the immune response by flow cytometry revealed decreased neutrophil infiltration into the myocardium and a shift in macrophage polarization. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that neutrophil-specific STING is cardioprotective in MI/R, partly due to its effects on downstream immune cells. These results demonstrate that early alterations or therapeutic interventions can influence key events in the resolution of inflammation following MI/R.

Identifiers

PMID39314411
PMCPMC11418936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.