Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314225›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2024

Prokinetic effect of erythromycin in the management of gastroparesis in critically ill patients-our experience and literature review.

Mateusz Szczupak, Magdalena Jankowska, Bartłomiej Jankowski, Jolanta Wierzchowska, Jacek Kobak, Paweł Szczupak, Justyna Kosydar-Bochenek, Sabina Krupa-Nurcek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Safety and Efficacy of Oral Azithromycin for Gastrointestinal Dysmotility in Pediatric Patients.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mateusz SzczupakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copernicus Hospital, Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena JankowskaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copernicus Hospital, Gdansk, Poland.
Bartłomiej JankowskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copernicus Hospital, Gdansk, Poland.
Jolanta WierzchowskaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copernicus Hospital, Gdansk, Poland.
Jacek KobakDepartment of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Paweł SzczupakDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland.
Justyna Kosydar-BochenekInstitute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences of the University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Sabina Krupa-NurcekDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastroparesis is a disorder characterized by impaired gastric emptying and the accumulation of food in the intestines without any clear mechanical cause. Gastroparesis in critical care patients is a prevalent issue in the intensive care unit. The disruption of normal gastrointestinal motility in critically ill patients is linked to a significant risk of intolerance to enteral feeding, colonization of the gastrointestinal tract with pathogenic bacterial strains, increased permeability of the intestinal wall, translocation of the intestinal microbiota, leading to progressive malnutrition, and potential development of bacterial infection. Materials and methods: The literature was reviewed to assess the benefits and risks associated with the use of this medication. Aim: The aim of the study was to treat the symptoms of gastroparesis and stimulate gastrointestinal motility. Consequently, the aim was to reduce the amount of backed-up food content in the stomach, accelerate gastrointestinal motility, and return to intestinal feeding. Results: Gastroparesis is a frequent issue among patients in the intensive care unit. Critical illness can lead to gastrointestinal motility disorders, causing slowed gastric emptying. This increases the risk of problems such as intolerance to enteral feeding, regurgitation, and aspiration of gastrointestinal contents into the respiratory tract, as well as colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by pathogens. Over time, impaired intestinal absorption can result in malnutrition, necessitating the initiation of parenteral nutrition. Conclusion: After analysis of the literature and published scientific reports, as well as considering their own research, it is evident that erythromycin, as a prokinetic drug, effectively enhances gastrointestinal motility. This contributes to stimulating gastric emptying in critically ill patients with gastroparesis who are hospitalized in an intensive care unit. The use of erythromycin in combination with metoclopramide and/or itopride hydrochloride allows for a synergistic effect, leading to the quickest possible return to enteral feeding.

Indexed as

critically ill patienterythromycingastrointestinal paralysisgastroparesisintensive care

Identifiers

PMID39314225
PMCPMC11416996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.