Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314203›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2025

Cold atmospheric plasma activated media selectively affects human head and neck cancer cell lines.

Viviana di Giacomo, Marwa Balaha, Morena Pinti, Maria Carmela Di Marcantonio, Ilaria Cela, Tirtha Raj Acharya, Nagendra Kumar Kaushik, Eun Ha Choi, Gabriella Mincione, Gianluca Sala and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Viviana di GiacomoDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marwa BalahaDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Morena PintiDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Maria Carmela Di MarcantonioDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Ilaria CelaDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-2688
Tirtha Raj AcharyaPlasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-280X
Nagendra Kumar KaushikPlasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Ha ChoiPlasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.
Gabriella MincioneDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Gianluca SalaDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Miryam PerrucciDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marcello LocatelliDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Vittoria PerrottiUdA-TechLab, Research Center, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7652-1660

Funding

European Union-NextGenerationEU-MUR, DM 737/2021Fondazione AIRC 2021Fondazione AIRC id25696Fondazione AIRC IGNational Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea, funded by the Korean government 2021R1A6A1A03038785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a novel approach for cancer treatment. It can be used to treat liquids-plasma-activated media (PAM)-which are then transferred to the target as an exogenous source of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). The present study aimed at chemically characterizing different PAM and assessing their in vitro selectivity against head and neck cancer cells (HNC).

methodsPAM were obtained by exposing 2 and 5 mL of cell culture medium to CAP for 5, 10 and 20 min at a 6 mm working distance. Anions kinetics was evaluated by ion chromatography. Cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis occurrence, and cell cycle modifications were assessed by MTS and flow cytometry, on human epidermal keratinocyte (HaCaT) and HNC cell lines HSC3, HSC4 and A253.

resultsThe 2 mL conditions showed a significant reduction in cell proliferation whereas for the 5 mL the effect was milder, but the time-dependence was more evident. HaCaT were unaffected by the 5 mL PAM, indicating a selectivity for cancer cells.

conclusionsThe media chemical composition modified by CAP exposure influenced cell proliferation by modulating cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, without affecting normal cells.

Indexed as

Culture MediaHead and Neck NeoplasmsPlasma GasesApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansKeratinocytesCulture MediaPlasma Gasesapoptosiscell proliferationcold atmospheric plasmahead and neck cancerionic chromatographyplasma activated media

Identifiers

PMID39314203
PMCPMC11976116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.