Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314195›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2024

Impact of Public Health and Social Measures on Cosmetic Treatments in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Multi-Center Study Combined With a Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Zichao Li, Tian Li, Leyang Zhang, Yifu Zhu, Zhou Yu, Baoqiang Song

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zichao LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tian LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-4459
Leyang ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yifu ZhuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhou YuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Baoqiang SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-5201

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072182Shanxi Science and Technology Coordination and Innovation Project Grants 2020SF-179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health and social measures (PHSMs) are considered the most effective approaches for controlling epidemic diseases. This study aimed to explore variations in the time-dependent characteristics of and public preferences for cosmetic treatments during and after the implementation of PHSMs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodMedical records from six medical institutions were extracted retrospectively. Time-series analyses were conducted to reveal the variations in characteristics in volume and proportion of cosmetic treatments according to PHSMs. A cross-sectional study was conducted with online questionnaire designed for the general population during and after the implementation of PHSMs.

resultA total of 141 033 records were included in this retrospective study. The implementation of PHSMs led to extremely low treatment volumes; compared with the increases in private hospitals, the treatment volumes in public hospitals exhibited earlier and more significant increases, even higher than pre-PHSM levels (p < 0.05), which mainly contributed to the increase in plastic surgery volumes during and after the implementation of PHSMs. The differences in the anxiety state, self-perceived appearance, and cosmetic treatment intentions of the participants were illustrated during and after PHSMs. We further demonstrated the participants' decisions on cosmetic treatments after the implementation of PHSMs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionThe immediate effects and aftereffects of PHSMs on cosmetic treatments were different in public and private hospitals. Furthermore, as PHSMs guided the adjustment of cosmetic treatments in the post-COVID-19 era, the intention to undergo cosmetic treatment during PHSMs was associated with the anxiety states and preferences of the population.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesCOVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultanxiety statescosmetic treatmentCOVID‐19 pandemicpublic health and social measuresquestionnaire‐based studytime–series analysis

Identifiers

PMID39314195
PMCPMC11626295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.