Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314133›Full record

Trial reportClinical and molecular hepatology2025

Safety and efficacy of HK-660S in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: A randomized double-blind phase 2a trial.

Woo Hyun Paik, Joo Kyung Park, Moon Jae Chung, Gunn Huh, Ce Hwan Park, Sang Hyub Lee, Heon Se Jeong, Hee Jin Kim, Do Hyun Park

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Research advances in autoimmune liver disease in 2025: toward precision regulation and personalized treatment].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Woo Hyun PaikDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine.
Joo Kyung ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine.
Moon Jae ChungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine.
Gunn HuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
Ce Hwan ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
Sang Hyub LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine.
Heon Se JeongCurome Biosciences Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Jin KimCurome Biosciences Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea.
Do Hyun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.

Funding

Curome Biosciences Co., LtdKorea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare RS-2024-00435385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsA clinical unmet need persists for medications capable of modulating the progression of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This study aimed to assess the clinical feasibility of HK-660S (beta-lapachone) in PSC.

methodsIn this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 2 trial, participants were assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either 100 mg of HK-660S or a placebo twice daily for 12 weeks. The primary outcomes were the reduction in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and the percentage of participants showing improvements in PSC severity, as determined by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography with the Anali score. Secondary endpoints included changes in liver stiffness and adverse events.

resultsThe analysis included 21 patients, 15 receiving HK-660S, and six receiving a placebo. Improvements in the Anali score were observed in 13.3% of the HK-660S group, with no improvements in the placebo group. HK-660S treatment resulted in a 15.2% reduction in mean ALP levels, compared to a 6.6% reduction in the placebo group. A stratified ad-hoc analysis based on baseline ALP levels showed a statistically significant response in the HK-660S group among those with ALP levels greater than twice the upper limit of normal, with a 50% responder rate (p=0.05). Additionally, 26.7% of the HK-660S group showed improvements in the enhanced liver fibrosis score, with no improvements in the placebo group. HK-660S was generally well tolerated.

conclusionHK-660S is well tolerated among patients with PSC and may improve bile duct strictures, decrease serum ALP levels, and reduce liver fibrosis (cris.nih.go.kr, Number KCT0006590).

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingAdultAlkaline PhosphataseCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonanceDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAlkaline PhosphataseAlkaline phosphataseCholangiopancreatography, magnetic resonanceLapachoneNicotinamide adenine dinucleotidePrimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID39314133
PMCPMC11791568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.