Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39314020›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2025

The transepicondylar distance is a reliable and easily measured parameter for estimating femoral cartilage surface area using MRI.

Tayfun Yilmaz, Markus Siegel, Elham Taghizadeh, Andreas Fuchs, Philipp Niemeyer, Hagen Schmal, Kaywan Izadpanah

Abstract read
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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tayfun YilmazDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-9628
Markus SiegelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Elham TaghizadehFraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Bremen, Germany.
Andreas FuchsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Philipp NiemeyerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Hagen SchmalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Kaywan IzadpanahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft IZ 70/2-1German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the call 'Individualisierte Medizintechnik' 13GW0277Oskar-Helene-Heim Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent cartilage repair techniques are widely used to regenerate cartilage, such as autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), osteochondral autograft transfer, microfracturing and minced cartilage. Defect size is a key parameter for selecting the best procedure to repair cartilage. However, the defect's size is not related to the patient's total cartilage surface. This is because assessing the femoral cartilage surface area is time-consuming and therefore unsuitable in the daily clinical routine. It has been proposed that the femur's total cartilage area correlates positively with the transepicondylar distance (TEA).

methodsThe knees of 40 subjects were analysed. Their average age was 30.1 ± 8.6 years. Twenty-four female and 16 male subjects were examined. Their mean body height was 176.2 ± 8.8 cm. MRI scans were performed via 3-Tesla MRI. These data were postprocessed and quantified using the browser-based, customizable SATORI platform (Fraunhofer MEVIS). This software computed the femoral cartilage surface area (FeCA), the patella cartilage surface area (PCA), the TEA and the patella length.

resultsBody height reveals a good correlation (r = 0.722, p < 0.001) with the distal femur's cartilage area surface. However, regression analysis shows only moderate dependence (R

conclusionThe TEA is a reliable parameter for estimating the femur's cartilage area using MRI. A simple determination of this parameter allows the estimation of the femur's total cartilage area as well as the surface-corrected defect size (SCDS) in daily routine. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularFemurKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatellaAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultcartilage areaepicondyle distanceknee anatomysurface corrected defect sizetransepicondylar distance

Identifiers

PMID39314020
PMCPMC12104783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.