Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313936›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2024

The Effect of Monobenzone Cream on Oxidative Stress and Its Relationship With Serum Levels of IL-1β and IL-18 in Vitiligo Patients.

Ahmed Khalid-Meften, Mahsa Liaghat, Mohammad Yazdanpour, Mohsen Nabi-Afjadi, Asieh Hosseini, Elham Bahreini

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The immunology of vitiligo.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed Khalid-MeftenDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa LiaghatDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
Mohammad YazdanpourDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen Nabi-AfjadiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Asieh HosseiniRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham BahreiniDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-8638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonobenzyl ether hydroquinone (MEBHQ) is a cream that promotes the spread and evenness of skin patches in vitiligo. Our aim was to investigate the oxidative and inflammatory effects of this cream on vitiligo patients consuming MEBHQ.

methodsA case-control study was conducted with three groups of 30 people from the control group, vitiligo patients before and after treatment. The percentage of vitiligo spots was determined by a specialist doctor. The levels of biochemical factors, oxidative stress profile and inflammatory factors were measured by enzymatic, colorimetric and ELISA methods, respectively.

resultsVitiligo patients showed a high level of inflammation and oxidative stress compared to healthy people. Although after 3 months of using MBEHQ cream, the percentage of skin spots in vitiligo patients increased from an average of 63%-91% and the skin color became almost uniform, but it still increased the level of oxidative stress and inflammation in these patients. Although the level of oxidative stress increased significantly in these patients, there was no significant increase in the level of malondialdehyde. The lack of significant differences in the levels of biochemical factors between healthy people and vitiligo patients before and after using the treatment shows the absence of side effects.

conclusionThe use of MBEHQ increased the size of skin spots and uneven skin color in vitiligo patients. Although MBEHQ did not show side effects such as diabetes, liver and kidney diseases, it increased the levels of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines, which needs further study.

Indexed as

Interleukin-18Interleukin-1betaOxidative StressVitiligoAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansHydroquinonesMaleMalondialdehydeMiddle AgedSkin CreamSkin PigmentationYoung AdultHydroquinonesIL18 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMalondialdehydemonobenzoneinflammationmalondialdehydemonobenzyl ether of hydroquinoneoxidative stresstotal oxidant statusvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID39313936
PMCPMC11626302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.