Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313799›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2024

Low intestinal parasite prevalence in Finnish pet dogs and cats.

Pia Rapp, Eeva-Maria Williamson, Riina Uski, Inka Savikoski, Annika Pynnönen, Veera Gindonis, Antti Sukura, Anu Näreaho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pia RappDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. pia.rapp@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-7983
Eeva-Maria WilliamsonDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Riina UskiDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Inka SavikoskiDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Annika PynnönenDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Veera GindonisEnvironmental Health Services, City of Porvoo, Porvoo, Finland.
Antti SukuraDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anu NäreahoDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study updates the knowledge of current canine and feline endoparasitic prevalence in Finland. The previous studies reported intestinal worm prevalence of 5.9% in dogs and 7.1% in cats. We also determined the anthelmintic regime and background data of dogs and cats concerning Toxocara spp. INFECTION: Altogether 664 canine and 379 feline (including 46 shelter cats') fecal samples from over six-month-old animals were examined with quantitative Mini-FLOTAC method using zinc sulfate with a specific gravity of 1.35. Of these samples, 396 canine and 89 feline samples were analyzed using the Baermann method for nematode larvae. A fenbendazole efficacy study was conducted with 12 animals positive for Toxocara spp.

resultsEndoparasites were found in the feces of 3.5% of dogs, 3.6% of pet cats, and 41.3% of shelter cats. The most common findings in dogs were strongylid (1.7%) and Toxocara canis (0.9%) eggs. Trematode (0.4%), Eucoleus spp. (0.3%), taeniid (0.2%), and Trichuris vulpis (0.2%) eggs, and Cystoisospora spp. oocysts (0.2%) were also detected. One dog (0.2%) was positive for Crenosoma vulpis based on the Baermann method. Toxocara cati (3.3%), taeniid (0.6%), and trematode (0.3%) eggs were found in pet cats' samples. The findings in shelter cat samples were T. cati (34.8%), Eucoleus spp. (13.0%), Cystoisospora spp. oocysts (10.9%), taeniids (8.7%), and Toxoplasma gondii/Hammondia hammondii oocysts (2.2%). Fenbendazole efficacy was adequate in all treated animals, except one cat. The background data revealed 31.2% of dogs being dewormed less than once a year or never. Under twelve-month-old dogs and dogs that were dewormed twice a year were most likely to be T. canis- infected. Shelter cats, male cats, mixed-breed cats, cats that were dewormed two to four times a year, and cats with a history of parasitic infections were most likely to be T. cati infected.

conclusionsThe prevalence of pet canine and feline intestinal parasites in Finland is low, particularly the Toxocara spp. PREVALENCE: In free-roaming cats Eucoleus spp. is surprisingly prevalent. The parasite control strategies reported do not follow the ESCCAP guidelines. Typically, owners deworm their pets only once a year or less frequently.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesFecesIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleFenbendazoleFinlandMalePrevalenceFenbendazoleBaermannCanineEucoleusFelineFlotationToxocara

Identifiers

PMID39313799
PMCPMC11421109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.