Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313726›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

ASO Author Reflections: Breast-Conserving Surgery After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Quantitative Biomarkers and Disparities in the Precision-Medicine Era.

Jincong Q Freeman, Dezheng Huo, Frederick M Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jincong Q FreemanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-2146
Dezheng HuoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Frederick M HowardCenter for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Frederick.Howard@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
Polygenic Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer for Women of African DescentR01CA228198 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dezheng Huo · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
UChicago Interdisciplinary Cancer Health Disparities SPOREP20CA233307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUO, DEZHENG, NANDA, RITA · 2018 to 2020
$3.4M
Integrating Clinical, Pathologic, and Immune Features to Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence and Chemotherapy BenefitK08CA283261 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Frederick Matthew Howard · 2023 to 2026
$806k
AHRQ HHS R03 HS025806AHRQ HHS R03HS025806Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF-23-071Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute K08CA283261Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute P20CA233307NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283261NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233307NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228198NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243NIA NIH HHS T32AG000243Susan G. Komen TREND21675016U.S. Department of Defense BC211095U.S. Department of Defense BC211095P1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this era of precision medicine, incorporating quantitative measures of estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR)/Ki-67 expressions and genomic assays could more precisely identify neoadjuvant systemic therapy with the highest likelihood of response and tumor downstaging. In our recent study, we quantified the likelihood of achieving breast-conserving surgery (BCS vs. mastectomy) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or endocrine therapy as a function of demographics, quantitative ER/PR/Ki-67 expressions, 21-gene recurrence scores, or 70-gene risk scores in early-stage, hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer. Using the 2010-2020 National Cancer Database, we found that the BCS rate after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was higher among patients with high 21-gene recurrence scores, lower ER/PR expression, or higher Ki-67 expression. Most patients who received neoadjuvant endocrine therapy underwent BCS, which was mostly dependent on ER expression. Asian women were less likely than white women to undergo BCS after neoadjuvant treatments. Lack of health insurance was associated with lower odds of BCS in both neoadjuvant settings. Although our study provides insight into the associations of BCS with quantitative biomarkers at a single time point, several questions remain unanswered. With the evolving landscape of neoadjuvant therapies in development for HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer, ongoing work using quantitative biomarkers and genomic assay scores is needed to select the right neoadjuvant systemic therapy for the right patient. Given the increasing amount of data available at the time of breast cancer diagnosis, novel computational approaches are needed to integrate patient demographic and tumor-specific factors to predict the optimal treatment strategy and likelihood of BCS.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsMastectomy, SegmentalNeoadjuvant TherapyPrecision MedicineErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBiomarkers, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID39313726
PMCPMC11884432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.