Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313695›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

"What Is Normal?": A Qualitative Exploration of Health Practitioners' Reports of Treating Patients Presenting with Unpleasant Sexual Experiences.

Rachael Sharman, Andrew Allen, Kirstyn van Niekerk, Alexandra Coles, Ramesh Manocha, Therese Foran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Suffering in Silence: Examining U.S. College Students' Painful Sexual Experiences and Their Relationship to Gender Roles.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachael SharmanSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, 4556, Australia. RSharman@usc.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3630-1046
Andrew AllenSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, 4556, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-4264
Kirstyn van NiekerkSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, 4556, Australia.
Alexandra ColesSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, 4556, Australia.
Ramesh ManochaHealth Ed, Sydney, Australia.
Therese ForanSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual health, including sexual pleasure, is fundamental to holistic health and well-being, and is considered an area of priority health in Australia. Despite the importance of sexual functioning, women experience significant gaps in sexual well-being compared to men and often do not seek medical care or treatment. Health practitioners are central to the identification and treatment of sexual dysfunction, including fostering sexual well-being for patients. Despite this, minimal research has explored health practitioners' experiences in treating reports of unpleasant sex. This study aimed to explore health practitioners' experiences, responses, and confidence in treating patients presenting for unpleasant sexual experiences. An online, mixed-methods survey was completed by 96 participants. Thematic analysis identified 11 core themes. These themes included five patient centred themes (health risks, diverse sex acts, painful vaginal intercourse, relationship breakdown and violence, unwanted sex) and six health practitioner centred themes (communication and counselling, what is normal, ongoing care and follow up, emotional response, limited practical training, and highly prevalent). Participants described a complex sexual health landscape, with social contexts impacting women's sexual experiences and engagement in treatment. Additionally, health practitioners reported the need for a biopsychosocial approach to understanding and responding to unpleasant sexual experiences for patients, while simultaneously reporting limited education in this area. Findings reflect the need for health practitioners to be cognisant of matters related to sexual function, consent, coercion, client engagement, and treatment pathways, identifying a need for greater education and holistic approaches to sexual healthcare across medical settings.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSexual HealthAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth practitionersSexual experiencesSexual healthUnpleasant sex

Identifiers

PMID39313695
PMCPMC11588967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.