Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313669›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2025

Blunt Talk on "Blunts": The Increasingly Popular Tobacco Product That Is Potentially Exacerbating Tobacco-Related Health Disparities.

Joshua I Sanchez, Reece S Fong, Katherine Hampilos, Ziva D Cooper, Holly R Middlekauff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua I SanchezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Reece S FongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Katherine HampilosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ziva D CooperUCLA Center for Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, and Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Holly R MiddlekauffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Hmiddlekauff@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7848-8585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A "blunt" is a hollowed-out cigar/cigarillo from which much of the loose tobacco has been removed, and the remaining tobacco wrapper filled with cannabis. Although blunts contain significant levels of tobacco/nicotine, they are often treated as if they were exclusive cannabis products and omitted from surveys of tobacco products. Whereas the prevalence of virtually all other tobacco products is on the decline in the USA, available data suggest that the prevalence of blunt smoking is not - and in fact, it may be increasing. Blunts are most frequently used by people who self-identify as Black. As a result of misperceptions and perhaps biases, there is a dearth of scientific investigation, hence knowledge, surrounding the health effects associated with blunt smoking. Co-use of tobacco and cannabis has been reported to have additive and even synergistic adverse health effects. Lack of investigations into the health effects of tobacco products most frequently used by Black people may contribute to tobacco-related health disparities. We argue that the scientific and public health communities must treat blunts as the potentially lethal tobacco product that they are, studying their prevalence and use patterns, and investigating their adverse health effects, both short and long term.

Indexed as

Cigar SmokingHealth Status DisparitiesTobacco ProductsBlack or African AmericanHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39313669
PMCPMC11802957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.