Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39313128›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2024

Spliceosomal vulnerability of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma is contingent on PRMT5-mediated regulation of epitranscriptomic and metabolomic pathways.

Jodie Bojko, Madhu Kollareddy, Marianna Szemes, Jacob Bellamy, Evon Poon, Ahmad Moukachar, Danny Legge, Emma E Vincent, Nicholas Jones, Sally Malik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular regulation and therapeutic targeting ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jodie BojkoCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Madhu KollareddyCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marianna SzemesCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jacob BellamyCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Evon PoonDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ahmad MoukacharCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Danny LeggeTranslational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Emma E VincentTranslational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Nicholas JonesInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
Sally MalikCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alexander GreenhoughCollege of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Alex PatersonInsilico Consulting ltd, Wapping Wharf, Bristol, England, UK.
Ji Hyun ParkCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kelli GallacherCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Louis CheslerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Karim MalikCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: k.t.a.malik@bristol.ac.uk.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12743Cancer Research UK 29019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50 % of poor prognosis neuroblastomas arise due to MYCN over-expression. We previously demonstrated that MYCN and PRMT5 proteins interact and PRMT5 knockdown led to apoptosis of MYCN-amplified (MNA) neuroblastoma. Here we evaluate the highly selective first-in-class PRMT5 inhibitor GSK3203591 and its in vivo analogue GSK3326593 as targeted therapeutics for MNA neuroblastoma. Cell-line analyses show MYCN-dependent growth inhibition and apoptosis, with approximately 200-fold greater sensitivity of MNA neuroblastoma lines. RNA sequencing of three MNA neuroblastoma lines treated with GSK3203591 reveal deregulated MYCN transcriptional programmes and altered mRNA splicing, converging on key regulatory pathways such as DNA damage response, epitranscriptomics and cellular metabolism. Stable isotope labelling experiments in the same cell lines demonstrate that glutamine metabolism is impeded following GSK3203591 treatment, linking with disruption of the MLX/Mondo nutrient sensors via intron retention of MLX mRNA. Interestingly, glutaminase (GLS) protein decreases after GSK3203591 treatment despite unchanged transcript levels. We demonstrate that the RNA methyltransferase METTL3 and cognate reader YTHDF3 proteins are lowered following their mRNAs undergoing GSK3203591-induced splicing alterations, indicating epitranscriptomic regulation of GLS; accordingly, we observe decreases of GLS mRNA m6A methylation following GSK3203591 treatment, and decreased GLS protein following YTHDF3 knockdown. In vivo efficacy of GSK3326593 is confirmed by increased survival of Th-MYCN mice, with drug treatment triggering splicing events and protein decreases consistent with in vitro data. Together our study demonstrates the PRMT5-dependent spliceosomal vulnerability of MNA neuroblastoma and identifies the epitranscriptome and glutamine metabolism as critical determinants of this sensitivity.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesSpliceosomesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutaminaseHumansMetabolomicsMiceRNA SplicingTranscriptomeGlutaminaseMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPRMT5 protein, humanProtein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID39313128
PMCPMC7618037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.