Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312670›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Alveolar macrophage function is impaired following inhalation of berry e-cigarette vapor.

Amelia Kulle, Ziyi Li, Ashley Kwak, Mathieu Mancini, Daniel Young, Daina Zofija Avizonis, Marc Groleau, Carolyn J Baglole, Marcel A Behr, Irah L King and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. E-cigs put the squeeze on macrophages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Alveolar macrophage function is impaired following inhalation of berry e-cigarette vapor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Amelia KulleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-7534
Ziyi LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-8071-0737
Ashley KwakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Mathieu ManciniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4981-7121
Daniel YoungDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Daina Zofija AvizonisGoodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada.
Marc GroleauDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Carolyn J BagloleDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada.
Marcel A BehrDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-4467
Irah L KingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6990-7231
Maziar DivangahiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-6110
David LanglaisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-0110
Jing WangDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20025, China.
Julianna BlagihDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Erika PenzDepartment of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Antoine DufourDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3429-4188
Ajitha ThanabalasuriarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-3013

Funding

Canadian Government | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) 487169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the lower respiratory tract, the alveolar spaces are divided from the bloodstream and the external environment by only a few microns of interstitial tissue. Alveolar macrophages (AMs) defend this delicate mucosal surface from invading infections by regularly patrolling the site. AMs have three behavior modalities to achieve this goal: extending cell protrusions to probe and sample surrounding areas, squeezing the whole cell body between alveoli, and patrolling by moving the cell body around each alveolus. In this study, we found Rho GTPase, cell division control protein 42 (CDC42) expression significantly decreased after berry-flavored e-cigarette (e-cig) exposure. This shifted AM behavior from squeezing to probing. Changes in AM behavior led to a reduction in the clearance of inhaled bacteria,

Indexed as

E-Cigarette VaporElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMacrophages, AlveolarPseudomonas aeruginosaAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVapingcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinE-Cigarette Vaporalveolar macrophagese-cigarette exposureinfection controlintravital microscopy

Identifiers

PMID39312670
PMCPMC11459156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.