ArticlePloS one2024
Prevalence and risk factors of hearing loss in the Chinese population aged 45 years and older: Findings from the CHARLS baseline survey.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Longitudinal trajectories and predictive factors of depressive symptomatology in Chinese elderly with hearing loss: a growth mixture modeling analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of hearing loss in Iranian older adults: a cross- sectional study of Amirkola Health and Ageing Project.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Cochlear Inflammatory Microenvironment in Age-Related Hearing Loss: Mechanisms and Recent Advances.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Review
- Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Demographic Characteristics in Iranian Adults with Noise-Induced Hearing Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026Article
- Association between handgrip strength to Cystatin C ratio and hearing loss: insights from the CHARLS study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Joint association of sleep duration and depression with new-onset hearing loss: a national cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Relationship between TyG-related index and hearing loss in people over 45 s in China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing loss and identify associated risk factors in a Chinese population aged 45 years and older. STUDY
designThis study employed a cross-sectional research design. Data from the 4th wave survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) conducted in 2018 were utilized. Participants were assessed using self-reported questionnaires, and various demographic and comorbidity factors were analyzed to elucidate the risk factors associated with hearing loss.
methodsA total of 17,695 individuals from 10,257 households in 450 villages and urban settlements were included in the study. Hearing loss was assessed through self-reported questionnaires. Risk factors, including demographic characteristics and comorbidities, were analyzed to identify associations with hearing loss.
resultsThe study population had a hearing loss prevalence rate of 17.9% (n = 3,179). Regional variations were observed, with highest rates in Chongqing (28.67%), Yunnan (25.12%), and Qinghai (24.36%), and lowest rates in Zhejiang (17.71%), Tianjin (10.56%), and Shanghai (9.26%). Age ≥70 was associated with higher risk (OR = 3, p<0.05), while being female was associated with reduced risk (OR = 0.81, p<0.05). Higher education level showed lower risk (OR<1, p<0.05). Non-agricultural workers had lower risk (OR = 0.67, p<0.05). Fewer social activities were correlated with decreased risk (OR = 0.89, p = 0.024). Ethnic minorities had slightly higher risk (OR = 1.23, p<0.05).
conclusionThis study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors associated with hearing loss in the Chinese population aged 45 years and older. The findings emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention, particularly among older individuals and those residing in specific regions, for effective hearing loss management.
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