Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312526›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The wound healing and hypoglycemic activates of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) leaf extract and saponins in diabetic and normal rats.

Hanan S Anbar, Naglaa Gamil Shehab, Ayah Yasin, Lana Mazen Shaar, Ruba Ashraf, Zahraa Rahi, Raneem Alamir, Deema Alsabbagh, Aya Thabet, Israa Altaas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hanan S AnbarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3691-2813
Naglaa Gamil ShehabDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-4055
Ayah YasinUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Lana Mazen ShaarUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ruba AshrafUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Zahraa RahiUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Raneem AlamirUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Deema AlsabbaghUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Aya ThabetUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Israa AltaasUndergraduate Student, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Yosra A LozonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4207-1053
Nadia M M El RoubyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Aliasgar ShahiwalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6524-7424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndigenous plants have historically been crucial in treating human diseases across various cultures worldwide. Research continues to uncover new therapeutic uses for indigenous plants, from treating infectious diseases to managing chronic conditions such as diabetes and wound care. This study aimed to examine the effect of palm tree leaves "Phoenix dactylifera L" extract and its topical film formulation on wound healing and blood glucose levels.

methodsPalm leaves were collected, authenticated, powdered, and extracted with ethanol by cold maceration. Saponins were isolated. The dried extract was analyzed using reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography to identify the phytochemicals present. Diabetes mellitus was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin (40mg/kg). Rats with blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dl were used to determine the reduction in blood glucose with or without the oral extract. Incision and excision wounds were induced in both diabetic and normal rats. Topical films containing extract or saponin and inert films were applied to the wounds every other day, and wound sizes were recorded until the wound was completely healed.

resultsThe presence of six flavonoids, Naringin, Rutin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin, and Catechin, and five phenolic acids, Syringic acid, p Coumaric acid, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid, Ellagic acid were detected in the dried extract. A significant reduction in blood sugar in diabetic rats and wound diameter in the treated group compared to the control group in both diabetic and normal rats was observed, confirming the promising role of palm leaf extract on diabetes and wound care. Macroscopic, morphometric, and histological data suggested that the cutaneous wound healing in rats treated with the leaf extract was better and faster than the control or inert groups.

conclusionsOur research findings highlight the marked effect of Phoenix dactylifera extract as a supportive or alternative treatment for both hyperglycemia and incision or excision wounds. Further research and clinical trials are warranted to validate these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHypoglycemic AgentsPhoeniceaePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesSaponinsWound HealingAnimalsMaleRatsStreptozocinBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsSaponinsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID39312526
PMCPMC11419346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.