Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312477›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Cross-sectional investigation of the distribution characteristics and prognostic significance of lateral lymph nodes in patients with rectal cancer.

Xuyang Yang, Yang Zhang, Zixuan Zhuang, Hanjiang Zeng, Tong Zhang, Xiangbing Deng, Wenjian Meng, Ziqiang Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuyang YangColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang ZhangColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-0028
Zixuan ZhuangColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hanjiang ZengDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiangbing DengColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenjian MengColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ziqiang WangColorectal Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-1535

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, and West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2019HXFH0311·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, and West China Hospital, Sichuan University 22HXFH0011·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 20HXJS003China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M712264Post-Doctor Research Project, Sichuan University 20826041E4084Post-Doctor Research Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2021HXBH033Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2021YFS0025Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2023YFS0277the Ethicon Excellent in Surgery Grant (EESG) No HZB-20190528-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation about the distribution characteristics and prognostic significance of lateral lymph nodes (LLNs) on primary computed tomography (CT) scan in rectal cancer patients is lacking.

methodsBetween January 2013 and December 2016, patients with pathologically proved rectal cancer and pretreatment abdominal enhanced CT in our department were screened. We firstly redivided LLNs into seven categories based on their locations. Then, the number and distribution of all measurable LLNs and the characteristics of the largest LLN in each lateral compartment were recorded. Furthermore, we investigated the long-term outcomes in patients with different LLN characteristics and LLN risk scoring.

resultsA total of 572 patients were enrolled in this study. About 80% of patients had measurable LLNs, and most patients developed measurable LLNs in the obturator cranial compartment. Lateral local recurrence (LLR) was observed in 20 patients, which accounted for 83.3% of the local recurrence (LR). Patients with the largest LLN short-axis diameter >10 mm had a poor prognosis, which was similar to that in patients with simultaneous distant metastasis (SDM). Patients with LLN risk scoring ≥2 had a worse prognosis than those with LLN risk scoring <2, while better than those with SDM.

conclusionThis study suggests that LLR is the main locoregional recurrence pattern. Most rectal cancer patients have measurable LLNs on primary CT scan. However, patients with enlarged LLNs <10 mm or LLN risk scoring <2 still have a significantly better prognosis than patients with SDM, which indicated the potential value of locoregional treatment for these LLNs.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRectal NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiescomputed tomographydistribution characteristicslateral lymph nodesprognostic significancerectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID39312477
PMCPMC11418819

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