Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312080›Full record

ReviewStem cell reviews and reports2024

Beyond Conventional Treatments: Exploring CAR-T Cell Therapy for Cancer Stem Cell Eradication.

Lobna E Rabie, Ahmed A Mohran, Kholoud A Gaber, Nour M Ali, Asmaa M Abd El Naby, Eman A Ghoniem, Basmala A Abd Elmaksod, Ahmed N Abdallah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lobna E RabieFaculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Ahmed A MohranZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. sci.ahmedatef77896@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0009-0001-9576-4315
Kholoud A GaberMolecular Biology and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nour M AliChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, KFS University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Asmaa M Abd El NabyZoology-Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Eman A GhoniemBiotechnology and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Basmala A Abd ElmaksodZoology-Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed N AbdallahHormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor decades cancer remained the center of attention in the scientific community as its survival rates are low. Researchers from all around the world wanted to know the core of the problem as to what initiates cancer in a patient and helps with its progression. Many postulations came to light, but Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) was the most appealing and convincing. MAIN BODY: In this review, we shed light on a potential solution to the problem by reviewing CAR-T cells (Chimeric antigen receptor T cells). These specialized T cells are designed to detect specific antigens on cancer cells. We analyse the steps of their formation from the collection of T cells from the patient's bloodstream and modifying it to exhibit specific CAR structures on their surfaces, to reinjecting them back and evaluating their efficacy. We thoroughly investigate the structure of the CAR design with improvements across different generations. The focus extends to the unique properties of CSCs as in how targeting specific markers on them can enhance the precision of cancer therapy.

conclusionDespite the successes, the review discusses the existing limitations and toxicities associated with CAR-derived therapies, highlighting the ongoing need for research and refinement. Looking ahead, we explore proposed strategies aimed at optimizing CAR-T cell therapy to mitigate adverse effects for improved cancer treatments.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCancer stem cellsChimeric antigen receptor T cellsCSC antigensImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39312080
PMCPMC11554798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.