Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312071›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Delta Opioid Peptide [d-Ala2, d-Leu5]-Enkephalin Improves Physical and Cognitive Function and Increases Lifespan in Aged Female Mice.

Lixia Huo, Hongquan Zhang, Chengwu Tang, Ge Cui, Tao Xue, Huihui Guo, Fandi Yao, Wei Zhang, Wenming Feng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lixia Huo *Huzhou Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hongquan Zhang *Huzhou Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chengwu TangHuzhou Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ge CuiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tao XueClinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Huihui GuoHuzhou Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fandi YaoHuzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wei ZhangHuzhou Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wenming FengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, No. 158, Guangchanghou Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China. fengwenming_wm@126.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Couplet-Assistance and East-west Cooperation Project of Zhejiang Province No. 2021C04035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we explored the potential application of [d-Ala2, d-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADLE) in anti-ageing field in response to the trend of increasing global population ageing. We aimed to reveal experimentally whether DADLE can positively affect the lifespan and health of aged mammals through its unique anti-inflammatory or metabolic mechanisms. Forty-two female C57/BL6J mice aged 18 months were intraperitoneally injected with DADLE or normal saline for 2 months. Cognitive and motor functions were assessed using a water maze and treadmill stress test, respectively. The expressions of P16INK4A, Lamin B1 and sirtuin 1 were observed in the hippocampus and heart. The level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the serum was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The telomere length of the mice was determined using the polymerase chain reaction method. Transcriptome analysis of 6-month-old female C57BL/6 J mice brains and hearts was assessed for body weight effects. Supplementation of exogenous DADLE to aged mice has demonstrated significant benefits, including improved motor function, enhanced cognitive performance and significantly extended lifespan. DADLE treatment resulted in a substantial increase in anti-ageing markers and a corresponding decrease in pro-ageing markers in the heart and brain of these mice. DADLE attenuated age-related inflammation, as evidenced by reductions in serum pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cell infiltration in tissues. Furthermore, DADLE supplementation significantly prolonged relative telomere length in aged female mice, suggesting a potential mechanism for its anti-ageing effects. Transcriptome analysis revealed that immune response and cellular signalling pathways are intricately involved in the protective effects of DADLE in aged mice, providing further insights into its mechanism of action. Inflammatory reaction may be improved by DADLE by regulating the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the liver and kidney and regulating the cognitive function of the brain and the ageing of the heart in mice.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionLongevityAnimalsCytokinesFemaleHippocampusMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesAged MiceCognitive FunctionEnkephalinLifespanMotor Function

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.