Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39312014›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

The primary systemic vasculitis associated optic neuritis: a retrospective analysis in a single center over 10 years.

Simeng Tang, Hang Zhou, Rui Li, Yu Wang, Hongyang Li, Yanli Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simeng TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Hang ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Hongyang Li *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. faraway_sweet@163.com.
Yanli Hou *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. hyl_0730@126.com.

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH) 2022-2-20211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the clinical and image characteristics of primary systemic vasculitis-associated optic neuritis patients.

methodsThis is a retrospective study. The patients clinically diagnosed with primary system vasculitis-induced optic neuritis were recruited from March 2013 to December 2023. All cases received orbital magnetic resonance imaging scans were analyzed. The ocular findings, systemic manifestations, laboratory data and prognosis were reviewed retrospectively. In addition, the related literature was reviewed.

resultsFourteen patients (21 eyes), including 10 men and 4 women, were enrolled in this study. The ages ranged from 30 to 86 years in this cohort. Orbits MRI detects the enlargement and/or enhancement of the optic nerve. Cases 1-5 reported a confirmed diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis, and cases 6-8 had giant cell arteritis. Cases 9-13 were antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Case 14 was Cogan's syndrome. Mult organs and tissues, such as the kidneys, heart, paranasal sinuses, meninges, and respiratory system, were involved. In all of the 14 involved patients, the disease onset was either during the fall or winter season. There were no or only slight improvements in visual activity after conventional therapies.

conclusionsThe autoantibodies' attack on the optic nerve, ischemic damage, or destruction of the blood-brain barrier may be the potential pathogenesis of vasculitis-associated optic neuritis. Even with prompt and aggressive clinical interventions, the prognosis remains unsatisfactory.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingOptic NeuritisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic NerveRetrospective StudiesSystemic VasculitisVisual AcuityAntineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitisGiant cell arteritisOptic neuritisPrimary systemic vasculitisTakayasu’s arteritis

Identifiers

PMID39312014
PMCPMC11420302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.